Exploring the Features of Sustainable Urban Form and the Factors that Provoke Shoppers towards Shopping Malls

Han, Haoying; Sahito, Noman; Nguyen, Thuy Van; Hwang, Jinsoo; Asif, Muhammad

doi:10.3390/su11174798

Cited by 39 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 99 publications

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“…The measurement model was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) [112]. The specific items with their standardized factor loadings are presented in Table 3.…”

Section: Measurement Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships among Country Image, Tour Motivations, Tour Quality, Tour Satisfaction, and Attitudinal Loyalty: The Case of Chinese Travelers to Korea

2020

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This study examined the antecedents and the consequences of tour motivations. More specifically, this study proposed how two sub-dimensions of a country's image, such as the cognitive and the affective destination images, affect tour motivations. In addition, it was proposed that tour motivation helps to enhance tour quality and tour satisfaction. Lastly, this study examined the effect of tour quality the tour satisfaction on word-of-mouth. A total of 623 samples were employed in order to test the seven hypotheses. This study employed the AMOS program to conduct confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results of the data analysis showed that the cognitive and the affective destination images play an important role in the formation of the tour motivation. This study also found that tour motivation has a positive influence on tour quality. Additionally, the current study confirmed the effect of tour quality on tour satisfaction. Lastly, the influences of tour quality on tour satisfaction and word-of-mouth were identified.The global tourism industry has become progressively more profitable and more competitive, so the vast majority of destination marketing organizations (DMOs) have concentrated their endeavors on explicitly creating a better destination image in order to be more appealing in the psyches of the potential tourists, since the travel industry is one of the segments that provide the biggest contributions to the financial improvement of a country [4]. If the destinations inside a country are the spots that are known and favored by international travelers, it will impact the regional development and improve the nation countrywide. Since the destination's image influences the tourists' basic decision-making process and travelers' opinions in connection to a specific travel destination, it is along these lines that a country must show a positive image to the potential travelers [5].When examining the behavior of a tourist, the tourist motivation can be viewed as the essential factor [6,7]. A push-pull model for travel motivation was created by Crompton [8], which recognized the push-and-pull consequences for a traveler's destination decision and experience. As indicated by this model, the push power motivates a traveler to venture out from their home and look for some undefined getaway destination, and the pull power forces a traveler toward specific destinations that are seen as appealing on account of their characteristics [9,10]. A few researchers have expressed that the motivation is identified with the affective part of the image, and a person's affective image for a destination is affected by the traveler's motivation, which is centered upon their past travel encounters [11][12][13]. In the previous tourism literature, numerous researchers recognized the significance of understanding better the relationship of variables, such as travel motivation, destination image, visitor satisfaction, revisit intentions, and intention to recommend [14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. However, few...

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“…The measurement model was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) [112]. The specific items with their standardized factor loadings are presented in Table 3.…”

Section: Measurement Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships among Country Image, Tour Motivations, Tour Quality, Tour Satisfaction, and Attitudinal Loyalty: The Case of Chinese Travelers to Korea

2020

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“…All of the factor loading values in our research were greater than 0.897, all of which were significant at the p < 0.001 level. It also provided evidence of convergent validity since all the loadings were greater than 0.70 [66,67]. Table 2 indicated the specific items of theoretical constructs employed in this study, together with their standardized factor loadings.…”

Section: Confirmatory Factor Analysismentioning

confidence: 85%

How to Form Wellbeing Perception and Its Outcomes in the Context of Elderly Tourism: Moderating Role of Tour Guide Services

Hwang

Kim

Lee

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Many people travel to improve their wellbeing perception (WBP), and senior tourists in South Korea are no exception in that they hope to enhance their quality of life through tourism. As such, this study explored the significance of WBP in the senior tourism industry in South Korea. The current paper collected samples from 349 senior tourists. Analysis of data indicated that brand prestige contributes to increasing WBP among seniors and improving consumer attitude. In addition, it was found that WBP positively affects both consumer attitude and word-of-mouth (WOM). Lastly, tour guide services moderated the relationship between (1) brand prestige and WBP and (2) consumer attitude and WOM. The current paper then presents theoretical and practical implications of the statistical results.

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“…The interior design and layout of the commercial complex attract more visitors [59]. Sitting areas, appropriate interior temperature, background music, good architecture and layout, lifts and food courts, elevators, and easy access to anywhere in the building.…”

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confidence: 99%

Examining the Quasi-Public Spaces in Commercial Complexes

et al. 2020

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Commercial complexes are steadily expanding in size and function and plying roles as quasi-public spaces. This study investigated quasi-public spaces in contemporary commercial complexes by posting two questions: the physical features of quasi-public spaces in commercial complexes and how these characteristics promote sociability in commercial complexes? To answers these questions, a questionnaire survey was administered, and various observations were made in Intime City, Wanda Plaza and Western City Square, three prominent commercial complexes in Hangzhou City (Zhejiang Province, China), to enrich the analysis. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to examine the collected data. The results show that commercial complexes are also used as quasi-public spaces: they provide a more secure and well-maintained environment, playful conversations take place freely and democratically, promote socialization, and also increase consumption. In the existing literature, there is a dearth of theoretical and empirical studies on the emergence of quasi-public spaces.

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Exploring the Features of Sustainable Urban Form and the Factors that Provoke Shoppers towards Shopping Malls

Cited by 39 publications

References 99 publications

Relationships among Country Image, Tour Motivations, Tour Quality, Tour Satisfaction, and Attitudinal Loyalty: The Case of Chinese Travelers to Korea

Relationships among Country Image, Tour Motivations, Tour Quality, Tour Satisfaction, and Attitudinal Loyalty: The Case of Chinese Travelers to Korea

How to Form Wellbeing Perception and Its Outcomes in the Context of Elderly Tourism: Moderating Role of Tour Guide Services

Examining the Quasi-Public Spaces in Commercial Complexes

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