As
part of our exploration of plutonium-containing materials as
potential nuclear waste forms, we report the first extended structure
Pu(V) material and the first Pu(V) borate. Crystals of Na2(PuO2)(BO3) were grown out of mixed hydroxide/boric
acid flux and found to crystallize in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm with lattice parameters of a = 9.9067(4)
Å, b = 6.5909(2) Å, and c = 6.9724(2) Å. Na2(PuO2)(BO3) adopts a layered structure in which layers of PuO2(BO3)2– are separated by sodium cations. Plutonium
is found in a pentagonal bipyramidal coordination environment, with
axial Pu(V)–O plutonyl bond lengths of 1.876(3) Å and
equatorial Pu–O bond lengths ranging from 2.325(5) to 2.467(3)
Å. We find that the Pu(V)–O plutonyl bond lengths are
approximately 0.1 Å longer than the reported Pu(VI)–O
plutonyl bond lengths and shorter by approximately 0.033 Å than
the corresponding U(V) uranyl bond lengths. Raman spectroscopy on
single crystals was used to determine the PuO2
+ plutonyl stretching and the equatorial breathing mode frequencies
of the pentagonal bipyramidal coordination environment around plutonium.
Density functional theory calculations were used to calculate the
Raman spectrum to help identify the Raman bands at 690 and 630 cm–1 as corresponding to the plutonyl(V) ν1 stretch
and the equatorial PuO5 breathing mode, respectively. UV–vis
measurements on single crystals indicate semiconducting behavior with
a band gap of ∼2.60 eV.