2017
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b01879
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Exploring and Exploiting the Effect of Solvent Treatment in Membrane Separations

Abstract: It is well-known that solvent treatment and preconditioning play an important role in rejection and flux performance of membranes due to solvent-induced swelling and solvent adsorption. Investigations into the effect of solvent treatment are scarce and application specific, and were limited to a few solvents only. This study reveals the trend in solvent treatment based on solvent polarity in a systematic investigation with the aim to harness such effect for intensification of membrane processes. Nine solvents … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…By this approach, the solubility between polymers and solvents can be predicted [35]. The polymer-solvent interaction is affected by the enthalpic and entropic components of the materials [37]. Materials which have similarities in HSP will be easily mixed or dissolved [38].…”
Section: Membrane Pores and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By this approach, the solubility between polymers and solvents can be predicted [35]. The polymer-solvent interaction is affected by the enthalpic and entropic components of the materials [37]. Materials which have similarities in HSP will be easily mixed or dissolved [38].…”
Section: Membrane Pores and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, 93 % rejection results in 50 % catalyst loss in 10 diavolume processing time. However, recent process advancement of the OSN field suggests that employing a threestage cascade configuration can address the inherent limitation of diafiltration processes: low yield and high solvent consumption [43][44][45][46]. Moreover, solvent treatment of the PBI membranes could also enhance the process performance [47].…”
Section: Catalyst Recovery Via Nanofiltrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the meantime, the conditions required to initiate grating by hydrogen abstraction are limited, hence, high-energy radical processes including electron irradiation are used to modified UHMWPE, and those methods are ineffective [8]. Furthermore, there are approaches for obtaining hydrophilic membrane surfaces, such as amine treatment [9], bio-inspiration, grafting [10], solvent adsorption [11], and polymer blending [12]. Therefore, an effective and energy-saving method to enhance the antifouling properties of the UHMWPE composite membrane has become an emergency issue of our next work.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%