“…• An earlier finding by Gutkowski et al (1990), stating that the optimal weight is also given by the sum of products of Lagrange multipliers and limiting displacement values, was confirmed in the context of trusses.…”
A b s t r a c tBasic geometrical properties of optimal plane truss layouts for multiple displacement constraints and several load conditions are derived. These include the feature that at any point, optimal bars may run in at most two directions and that even for two nonsymmetric alternative loads at the same point the optimal two-bar layout is always symmetrical for a vertical support. The above general findings are illustrated with examples, in which the results are derived by several independent methods, including a proof of global optimality of the layout.
“…• An earlier finding by Gutkowski et al (1990), stating that the optimal weight is also given by the sum of products of Lagrange multipliers and limiting displacement values, was confirmed in the context of trusses.…”
A b s t r a c tBasic geometrical properties of optimal plane truss layouts for multiple displacement constraints and several load conditions are derived. These include the feature that at any point, optimal bars may run in at most two directions and that even for two nonsymmetric alternative loads at the same point the optimal two-bar layout is always symmetrical for a vertical support. The above general findings are illustrated with examples, in which the results are derived by several independent methods, including a proof of global optimality of the layout.
“…The present paper continues the investigations of mathematical programming method applications for perfectly elastic-plastic structures in the range of the shakedown theory [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. The Rozen project gradient method [13] is applied to solve the cyclically loaded non-linear shakedown plate stress and strain evaluation and that of the load optimization problems.…”
The adapted plate load optimization problem is formulated applying the non-linear mathematical programming methods. The load variation bounds satisfying the optimality criterion in concert with the strength and stiffness requirements are to be identified. The stiffness constraints are realized via residual displacements. The dual mathematical programming problems cannot be applied directly when determining actual stress and strain fields of plate: the strained state depends upon the loading history. Thus the load optimization problem at shakedown is to be stated as a couple of problems solved in parallel: the shakedown state analysis problem and the verification of residual deflections bounds. The Rozen project gradient method is applied to solve the cyclically loaded non-linear shakedown plate stress and strain evaluation and that of the load optimization problems. The mechanical interpretation of Rozen optimality criterions allows to simplify the shakedown plate optimization mathematical model and solution algorithm formulations.
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