Experimental Study on the Thermal Behavior of Exterior Coating Textures of Building in Hot and Arid Climates

Abstract

The building envelope is the barrier between the interior and exterior environments. It has many important functions, including protecting the interior space from the climatic variations through its envelope materials and design elements, as well as reduction of energy consumption and improving indoor thermal comfort. Furthermore, exterior building sidings, in addition to their aesthetic appearance, can have useful textures for reducing solar gains and providing good thermal insulation performance. This research examined and evaluated the effect of external siding texture and geometry on energy performance. For this objective, a field in situ testing and investigation of surface temperature was carried out on four samples (test boxes) with different exterior textures and different orientations, under the climate zone of Constantine–Algeria during the summer period. The results indicated significant dependability between the exterior texture geometry, the percentage of shadow projected, and external surface temperature. The second part of the research involved a similar approach, exploring the effect of three types of particles with the same appearance but with different thermal characteristics. It was concluded that the natural plant aggregates “palm particles” had the best performance, which contributed to a significant reduction of external surface temperature reaching 4.3 °C, which meant decreasing the energy consumption.

An Adaptive Control Model for Thermal Environmental Factors to Supplement the Sustainability of a Small-Sized Factory

“…The main goal of these models is to create precise regression models by learning huge amounts of existing data, and they are being used in various fields as the performance of computing and calculating hardware improves rapidly. In particular, they are effectively utilized in the field of providing real-time optimized values or parameters by analyzing the sensing results at very short intervals of indoor temperature or humidity [6][7][8].…”

A Network-Based Strategy to Increase the Sustainability of Building Supply Air Systems Responding to Unexpected Temperature Patterns

“…This approach was closely related to the understanding of several types of energy conservation measures, which have been regarded as very difficult to solve due to the unexplained correlation between architectural and mechanical elements. The data-driven approaches were used to deal with the complex and hidden correlations by use of multi-layered matrixes reflecting quantitative and qualitative regression models [20][21][22].…”