The hearts of rats receiving two subcutaneous injections of 40 rng/kg isoproterenol on consecutive days were analyzed 24 hoa~rs after the second injection t y e t h e r with those of ~o n t r o l rats receiving saline. ?'he myorardial contents of A TP, AH)I', AMP, phosphorylcrerttine, lactate, and pyruvate were determined enzymatically. C';lycogcn, creatil~e, triglyceride, total cholesterol, and phospholipids werc :ilso measured.In fecl as wcll3s in rats starved for 48 hours, the nlyocardirtl A'T13 and creatine coritents were significantly lower in the isoprotereilol-treated rats than in the coratrols. The decrease in XTI' level x a s observed even 48 hours after the last injection. Isoproterenol illjectioris resulted in a n increase i11 pyruvate content a i d a decrease in triglyceride content of the myocardium of fasted rats. Ilowever, the control values of these two substances also differed significantly froin those found in fed controls.The total water content of the heart was higher in the isoproterenol-treated lasted rats. The blood content of the myocardium, on the other hand, was decrerrsed in isoproterenol-treated rats.LliMicnlties involved in proper tissue sampling and handling, together with the importance of the observed changes, are discussed.