Abstract:We present the design, construction, and characterization of a multiphoton microscope that uses reflective elements for beam shaping and steering. This compact all reflective design removes the adverse effects of dispersion on laser pulse broadening as well as chromatic aberration in the focusing of broadband and multicolored laser sources. The design of this system is discussed in detail, including aberrations analysis via ray-tracing simulation and opto-mechanical design. The resolution of this mirror based all-reflective microscope is characterized using fluorescent microbeads. The performance of the system at multiple wavelengths is investigated along with some potential multiphoton imaging and writing applications. Nelson, and S. Pané, "Hybrid Helical Magnetic Microrobots Obtained by 3D Template-Assisted Electrodeposition," Small 10(7), 1284-1288 (2014). 15. T. Gissibl, S. Thiele, A. Herkommer, and H. Giessen, "Two-photon direct laser writing of ultracompact multilens objectives," Nat. Photonics 10(8), 554-560 (2016). 73-76 (1990). 17. E. E. Hoover and J. A. Squier, "Advances in multiphoton microscopy technology," Nat. Photonics 7(2), 93-101 (2013). 18. K. Kieu, S. Mehravar, R. Gowda, R. A. Norwood, and N. Peyghambarian, "Label-free multi-photon imaging using a compact femtosecond fiber laser mode-locked by carbon nanotube saturable absorber," Biomed. Opt. Express 4(10), 2187-2195 (2013). 19. N. G. Horton and C. Xu, "Dispersion compensation in three-photon fluorescence microscopy at 1,700 nm,"Biomed. Opt. Express 6(4), 1392-1397 (2015). 20. I. D. Tullis, S. M. Ameer-Beg, P. R. Barber, V. Rankov, and B. Vojnovic, "Mapping femtosecond pulse front distortion and group velocity dispersion in multiphoton microscopy," Proc. SPIE 6089, 60890Y (2006). 21. W. Wang, Y. Liu, P. Xi, and Q. Ren, "Origin and effect of high-order dispersion in ultrashort pulse multiphoton microscopy in the 10 fs regime," Appl. Opt. 49(35), 6703-6709 (2010). 22. M. D. Young, J. J. Field, K. E. Sheetz, R. A. Bartels, and J. Squier, "A pragmatic guide to multiphoton microscope design," Adv. Opt. Photonics 7(2), 276-378 (2015). 23. J. Y. Yu, C. S. Liao, Z. Y. Zhuo, C. H. Huang, H. C. Chui, and S. W. Chu, "A diffraction-limited scanning system providing broad spectral range for laser scanning microscopy," Rev.