Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Pressure Pulsation in New Type Dishwasher Pump with Special Double-Tongue Volute

Abstract

A pressure pulsation experiment of a dishwasher pump with a passive rotation double-tongue volute was carried out and compared with the pressure pulsation of a single-tongue volute and a static double-tongue volute. The pressure pulsation of the three volute models was compared and analyzed from two aspects of different impeller speeds and different monitoring points. The frequency domain and time–frequency domain of pressure pulsation were obtained by a Fourier transform and short-time Fourier transform, respectively. The results showed that the average pressure of each monitoring point on the rotating double-tongue volute was the smallest and that on the single-tongue volute was the largest. When the impeller rotates at 3000 rpm, there were eight peaks and valleys in the pressure pulsation time domain curve of the single-tongue volute, while the double-tongue volute was twice that of the single-tongue volute. Under different impeller speeds, the changing trends of pressure pulsation time and frequency domain curves of static and rotating double-tongue volutes at monitoring point p1 are basically the same. Therefore, a volute reference scheme with passive rotation speed is proposed in this study, which can effectively improve the flow pattern and reduce pressure inside the dishwasher pump, and also provide a new idea for rotor–rotor interference to guide the innovation of dishwashers.

Special Issue on Optimization and Flow Characteristics in Advanced Fluid Machinery

“…By providing a steady flow of fluid, pumps help to maintain consistent pressure, temperature, and other important parameters, which is critical for ensuring that processes operate correctly and safely. In [1], a volute reference scheme with passive rotation speed is proposed, which provides new ideas about rotor-rotor interference in dishwasher innovation. Another study [2] proposes impellers with different hub radii for self-priming pumps and analyzes the internal flow characteristics, blade surface load, pressure pulsation characteristics, and radial force distribution of each scheme.…”