“…NF applications have been tried in a wide range of industrial processes and equipment including but not restricted to heat exchangers [2][3][4][5][6], nuclear reactors [7], medicine [8], automobiles [9,10], electronic chip cooling [11], renewable energies [12,13], heating and tempering processes [14][15][16][17], lubrication [18,19], combustion [20], etc. However, there are some other promising cooling technologies, which have attracted the attention of research communities, including but not restricted to phase change materials (PCMs) [21], electrocaloric effects [22], etc.…”