1995
DOI: 10.1016/0013-4686(94)00234-r
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Experimental investigation of the double layer capacity, X-ray diffraction and the relative surface content of TiH2 during pretreatment of titanium used for the preparation of dimensionally stable anodes with RuO2 and/or IrO2 coating

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Cited by 23 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…2C the repulsive interactions are presented (between equally charged surface complexes). The effect of the concentration of the background electrolyte is taken into account only by using the formula for κ (19), which occurs in the assumed interaction potential (18). There is a large number of theoretical equations for the effective dielectric constant of the mixture (e.g., Maxwell-Garmett [33,34], Böttcher [34]), but in these investigations the influence of the electrolyte concentration onto ε w and ε s is neglected.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2C the repulsive interactions are presented (between equally charged surface complexes). The effect of the concentration of the background electrolyte is taken into account only by using the formula for κ (19), which occurs in the assumed interaction potential (18). There is a large number of theoretical equations for the effective dielectric constant of the mixture (e.g., Maxwell-Garmett [33,34], Böttcher [34]), but in these investigations the influence of the electrolyte concentration onto ε w and ε s is neglected.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…formed at the membrane. Krysa and Mraz [18] published c d measured for the titanium electrode with a layer of RuO 2 and IrO 2 by changing the potential electrode. Krysa and Mraz [18] observed an exponential decrease of c d without any extrema, but a similar approach for the cadmium electrode gave a large number of local extrema [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of TiH 2 peaks after acid etching with HCl and H 2 SO 4 is consistent with the data reported elsewhere. 33,34 No other substantial changes in the surface crystallinity of the substrata after the different surface modification treatments were detected, as demonstrated in Figure S3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…M-HCl and M-H 2 SO 4 substrates exhibited diffraction peaks for TiH 2 , which was formed after the acid etching treatment, as shown in eq 3 (Supporting Information). The presence of TiH 2 peaks after acid etching with HCl and H 2 SO 4 is consistent with the data reported elsewhere. , No other substantial changes in the surface crystallinity of the substrata after the different surface modification treatments were detected, as demonstrated in Figure S3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the surface color after etching in HCl was dark gray due to titanium hydride (TiH 2 ), which was confirmed by other work. 9,11,12 The Ti substrate etched in oxalic acid had a puddle-shape keeping the initial morphology as before etching. On the other hand, that etched in HCl had a sharp rippled surface with fine roughness without the initial grain boundary shape present before etching.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%