“…Nowadays, nanotechnology provides exciting new possibilities especially on the enhancement of the dielectric insulating fluids performances such as electrical properties, PD, diffusivity, thermal conductivity, cooling properties, viscosity, heat exchanger, friction and heat transfer coefficients [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Various factors such as intrinsic properties, volume concentrations, contact areas of solid-liquid, surfactants suspension and synthesis approaches could affect the performances of nanoparticles in dielectric insulating fluids [ 16 , 17 ].…”