Abstract:A canine model for human monocytic ehrlichiosis was used to assess persistent infection and antigenic variation of Ehrlichia chaffeensis. Two beagle dogs were infected subcutaneously with E. chaffeensis Arkansas strain. The dogs were observed for 6 months after inoculation for clinical signs, blood chemistry changes, antibodies to E. chaffeensis and presence of E. chaffeensis in the blood. Both dogs developed thrombocytopenia, but exhibited normal body temperatures during the entire course of infection. In one… Show more
“…The sera from two male beagle dogs (dog ACC and dog ADJ) experimentally infected with E. chaffeensis at 6 months of age were used in this study, and infection of the dogs was reported elsewhere previously (38). Briefly, the dogs were infected by subcutaneous inoculation of 10 6 E. chaffeensis (Arkansas strain)-infected DH82 cells (7).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recombinant P28 fusion proteins were purified with ProBond resin (Invitrogen), a nickel-charged Sepharose resin that binds to the His tag. The genes p28-15 and p28-19 were cloned into the PCR T7/CT TOPO vector as previously described (38). The genes for GP120 and P110, outer membrane proteins of E. chaffeensis, were cloned previously in the pGEX expression vector and expressed as GST fusion proteins in E. coli (32,33).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twelve p28 genes were cloned into the pET102/D-TOPO expression vector as part of this study, and p28-15 and p28-19 were cloned into pCRT7/CT TOPO previously (38). Dog sera collected from day 0 to day 462 post-E. chaffeensis infection were used in Western blotting with 10 recombinant P28 OMPs (P28-8 to P28-19).…”
Section: Antibody Recognition Of Recombinant P28 Omps By Infected Dogsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, mammalian hosts are essential for the persistence of E. chaffeensis. Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species can cause persistent infection in their natural mammalian hosts (1,3,6,11,14,28,29,38). Persistent or prolonged ehrlichial infection in humans has been reported for both E. chaffeensis (10,25) and A. phagocytophilum (8,15).…”
The 28-kDa immunodominant outer membrane proteins (P28 OMPs) of Ehrlichia chaffeensis are encoded by a multigene family. As an indirect measure of the in vivo expression of the members of the p28 multigene family of E. chaffeensis, sera from two beagle dogs experimentally infected with E. chaffeensis were evaluated for the presence of specific antibodies to P28 OMPs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Antigenic peptides unique to each of the P28s were identified within the first hypervariable region of each P28 OMP. Serological responses to peptides derived from all P28 OMPs were detected from day 30 postinoculation to day 468 and from day 46 until day 159 in the two beagles. Although antibody titers to the peptides fluctuated, the peak response to all of the peptides appeared simultaneously in each dog. The antibody responses to another outer membrane protein of E. chaffeensis (GP120) showed similar temporal and quantitative changes. These data suggest that the P28 OMPs are expressed concurrently during persistent Ehrlichia infection.
“…The sera from two male beagle dogs (dog ACC and dog ADJ) experimentally infected with E. chaffeensis at 6 months of age were used in this study, and infection of the dogs was reported elsewhere previously (38). Briefly, the dogs were infected by subcutaneous inoculation of 10 6 E. chaffeensis (Arkansas strain)-infected DH82 cells (7).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recombinant P28 fusion proteins were purified with ProBond resin (Invitrogen), a nickel-charged Sepharose resin that binds to the His tag. The genes p28-15 and p28-19 were cloned into the PCR T7/CT TOPO vector as previously described (38). The genes for GP120 and P110, outer membrane proteins of E. chaffeensis, were cloned previously in the pGEX expression vector and expressed as GST fusion proteins in E. coli (32,33).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twelve p28 genes were cloned into the pET102/D-TOPO expression vector as part of this study, and p28-15 and p28-19 were cloned into pCRT7/CT TOPO previously (38). Dog sera collected from day 0 to day 462 post-E. chaffeensis infection were used in Western blotting with 10 recombinant P28 OMPs (P28-8 to P28-19).…”
Section: Antibody Recognition Of Recombinant P28 Omps By Infected Dogsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, mammalian hosts are essential for the persistence of E. chaffeensis. Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species can cause persistent infection in their natural mammalian hosts (1,3,6,11,14,28,29,38). Persistent or prolonged ehrlichial infection in humans has been reported for both E. chaffeensis (10,25) and A. phagocytophilum (8,15).…”
The 28-kDa immunodominant outer membrane proteins (P28 OMPs) of Ehrlichia chaffeensis are encoded by a multigene family. As an indirect measure of the in vivo expression of the members of the p28 multigene family of E. chaffeensis, sera from two beagle dogs experimentally infected with E. chaffeensis were evaluated for the presence of specific antibodies to P28 OMPs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Antigenic peptides unique to each of the P28s were identified within the first hypervariable region of each P28 OMP. Serological responses to peptides derived from all P28 OMPs were detected from day 30 postinoculation to day 468 and from day 46 until day 159 in the two beagles. Although antibody titers to the peptides fluctuated, the peak response to all of the peptides appeared simultaneously in each dog. The antibody responses to another outer membrane protein of E. chaffeensis (GP120) showed similar temporal and quantitative changes. These data suggest that the P28 OMPs are expressed concurrently during persistent Ehrlichia infection.
“…However, experimental study has documented the dog's susceptibility to E. chaffeensis infection and its role as a natural host for E. chaffeensis. 10 Because of the possibility that dogs under natural conditions can be infected by both E. canis and E. chaffeensis, there is need for laboratory tests to differentiate between the 2 bacteria. Sequencing of the genes encoding the p30 surface protein and 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) has revealed a close genotypical relation between E. canis and E. chaffeensis.…”
Abstract. Fourteen blood samples collected from dogs that were seropositive for Ehrlichia canis were examined for the presence of the citrate synthase gene using a highly specific and sensitive novel polymerase chain reaction assay. The assay detected E. canis DNA in 3 dogs. The complete nucleotide sequence of the citrate synthase gene was determined in 2 of the test-positive samples, and represents the first sequence of the gene to be derived from Italian isolates. The sequence data displayed high identity (99.2%) between the geographically separated Italian samples and the Oklahoma strain of E. canis. The high-sequence conservation revealed by molecular analysis confirmed the usefulness of the citrate synthase gene as a target for detection of E. canis.
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