“…These starting solid particles are impinged with liquid metal, leading to a coherent microstructure [1,[5][6][7][8]. The microstructure can be altered by changing the process variables.…”
Section: Process Parameters In DC Castingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, many studies have been conducted to have precise estimations of the heat transfer coefficients involved in cooling down the aluminium ingots [7,8,13,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38].…”
Section: Estimation Of the Heat Transfer Coefficientmentioning
DC casting of aluminium and its alloys is a controlled heat removal solidification process. The rate of heat extraction has strong effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the solidified alloy ingots. In view of this strict temperature, control over the ingot as it solidifies should be implemented in order to achieve metal with the best possible properties. In situ direct temperature measurements are complicated; so in this report, the use of dimensionless analysis to predict temperature distributions on the ingots as they are casted is proposed. It is reported that the dimensionless groups that better represent the impact of process variables on the solidification of aluminium and its alloys are the Péclet (Pe) and Biot (Bi) numbers.
“…These starting solid particles are impinged with liquid metal, leading to a coherent microstructure [1,[5][6][7][8]. The microstructure can be altered by changing the process variables.…”
Section: Process Parameters In DC Castingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, many studies have been conducted to have precise estimations of the heat transfer coefficients involved in cooling down the aluminium ingots [7,8,13,[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38].…”
Section: Estimation Of the Heat Transfer Coefficientmentioning
DC casting of aluminium and its alloys is a controlled heat removal solidification process. The rate of heat extraction has strong effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the solidified alloy ingots. In view of this strict temperature, control over the ingot as it solidifies should be implemented in order to achieve metal with the best possible properties. In situ direct temperature measurements are complicated; so in this report, the use of dimensionless analysis to predict temperature distributions on the ingots as they are casted is proposed. It is reported that the dimensionless groups that better represent the impact of process variables on the solidification of aluminium and its alloys are the Péclet (Pe) and Biot (Bi) numbers.
“…Prasad and Bainbridge [29] have suggested that the air gap distance between the mold and the semi-solid shell lies within the range of 0.2-0.5 mm. From an exhaustive search of the DC casting literature it is noted that not many experimental studies concerning HTC in the mold and air gap distance within the mold for industrial-sized slab casters for various aluminum alloys are available in the open literature.…”
Section: The Effect Of Convective Htc At the Metal-mold Contact Regionmentioning
A 3D turbulent melt flow and solidification of an aluminum alloy (AA-1050) for an industrial-sized direct chill slab casting process is modeled. The melt is delivered through a rectangular submerged nozzle and a non-deformable combo bag fitted with a bottom porous filter. The non-Darcian model, incorporating the Brinkman and Forchheimer extensions, is used to characterize the turbulent melt flow behavior passing through the porous filter. The casting speed and the effective heat transfer coefficient at the metal-mold contact region within the mold are varied. The above two parameters are found to have significant influence on the solidification process.
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