“…It has been observed that photonic crystal cavities a few micrometers in size feature excellent characteristics, including low loss, good confinement, and high quality factor, making them excellent filters [ 12 , 13 ]. Photonic crystal ring resonators can be utilized to create optical switches, optical sensors, optical demultiplexers, and ring laser cavities [ 4 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Dideban et al [ 18 ] developed a channel drop filter in a photonic crystal composed of a hexagonal array of circular air rings.…”