This paper reports the effect of replacement of selenium by antimony on the optical gap and some other physical parameters of new quaternary chalcogenide As 14 Ge 14 Se 72Àx Sb x (where x ¼ 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 at%) thin films. Thin films with thickness 200-220 nm of As 14 Ge 14 Se 72Àx Sb x were prepared by thermal evaporation of the bulk samples. Increasing antimony content was found to affect the average heat of atomization, the average coordination number, number of constraints and cohesive energy of the As 14 Ge 14 Se 72Àx Sb x alloys. Optical absorption measurements showed that the fundamental absorption edge is a function of composition. Optical absorption is due to allowed, non-direct transition and the energy gap decreases with the increasing antimony content. The chemical bond approach has been applied successfully to interpret the decrease in the optical gap with increasing antimony content.