2017
DOI: 10.1186/s13568-017-0417-y
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Expanding the range of polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized by methanotrophic bacteria through the utilization of omega-hydroxyalkanoate co-substrates

Abstract: The first methanotrophic syntheses of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) that contain repeating units beyond 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate are reported. New PHAs synthesized by methanotrophs include poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB-co-4HB)), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-5-hydroxyvalerate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (P(3HB-co-5HV-co-3HV)), and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-6-hydroxyhexanoate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB-co-6HHx-co-4HB)). This was achieved from a pure culture of Methylocystis parvus OB… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Higher net production in the presence of valeric acid was also unsurprising when compared to the presence of propionic acid. Despite 3HV generation from propionic and valeric acid sharing a common pathway in methanotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, a mole of acetyl-CoA, the key precursor for 3HB monomer formation, is required to combine with a mole of propionyl-CoA to form 3HV-CoA, leading to a competition for acetyl-CoA for 3HB and 3HV formation (Doi et al 1987;Myung et al 2016Myung et al , 2017. Hence, lower formation of 3HV-CoA, as well as net production of PHA, from propionic acid compared to valeric acid, which is a direct precursor to 3HV-CoA, is commonly observed (Berezina 2012;Hao et al 2016;Myung et al 2016).…”
Section: Pha Accumulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Higher net production in the presence of valeric acid was also unsurprising when compared to the presence of propionic acid. Despite 3HV generation from propionic and valeric acid sharing a common pathway in methanotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, a mole of acetyl-CoA, the key precursor for 3HB monomer formation, is required to combine with a mole of propionyl-CoA to form 3HV-CoA, leading to a competition for acetyl-CoA for 3HB and 3HV formation (Doi et al 1987;Myung et al 2016Myung et al , 2017. Hence, lower formation of 3HV-CoA, as well as net production of PHA, from propionic acid compared to valeric acid, which is a direct precursor to 3HV-CoA, is commonly observed (Berezina 2012;Hao et al 2016;Myung et al 2016).…”
Section: Pha Accumulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The culture dominated by Methylocystis sp., one of the most well-known genera of PHAproducing methanotrophs (Pfluger et al 2011), was shown to produce PHB solely from methane and only produce PHBV when methane was fed with valerate (Myung et al 2015). Similar approach was further studied in methanotrophic pure cultures of Methylocystis and Methylosinus sp., but this time with focus on PHA accumulation in both presence and absence of methane (Myung et al 2016(Myung et al , 2017. In all tested conditions, there is no evidence of either PHB or PHBV synthesis when no methane is available (Myung et al 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…The core of PHAs is enclosed by phospholipids [6]. The aggregation of PHAs takes place when bacteria undergo certain starvation conditions, such as when nitrogen is present in depleted amount or other substrates such as carbon source (electron donor) are present in excessive amount [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, acetyl-CoA molecules produced in the serine cycle are transformed into PHAs via reactions catalyzed by the enzymes β-ketothiolase (phaA),acetoacetyl-CoA reductase (phaB), and PHAs synthase (phaC) (Cantera et al, 2019). Overall, type II methanotrophic bacteria such as Methylocystis, Methylosinus and Methylocella have been considered the main methanotrophic PHA producing genera under nutrient-limited conditions (i.e N-, P-or Mg-limitation) (García-Pérez et al, 2018;Helm et al, 2008;Myung et al, 2017;Rostkowski et al, 2013;Sundstrom and Criddle, 2015;Wendlandt et al, 2001;Zhang et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%