2003
DOI: 10.1002/jid.963
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Expanding access to priority health interventions: a framework for understanding the constraints to scaling‐up

Abstract: The Commission on Macroeconomics and Health recommended a significant expansion in funding for health interventions in poor countries. However, there are a range of constraints to expanding access to health services: as well as an absolute lack of resources, access to health interventions is hindered by problems of demand, weak service delivery systems, policies at the health and cross-sectoral levels, and constraints related to governance, corruption and geography. This special issue is devoted to analysis of… Show more

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Cited by 193 publications
(158 citation statements)
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“…Important perceived influences on the delivery of ITNs at scale, from the perspective of actors involved, were categorized into those at the user level, the implementer or health system level and the policy level. 52 Facilitators at the implementation level included provision of training and appropriate supervision and support. At the policy level, facilitators included involvement of relevant stakeholders during planning and implementation and cooperation across ministries, departments and sectors (e.g.…”
Section: Factors Influencing Itn Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Important perceived influences on the delivery of ITNs at scale, from the perspective of actors involved, were categorized into those at the user level, the implementer or health system level and the policy level. 52 Facilitators at the implementation level included provision of training and appropriate supervision and support. At the policy level, facilitators included involvement of relevant stakeholders during planning and implementation and cooperation across ministries, departments and sectors (e.g.…”
Section: Factors Influencing Itn Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decades of economic crises, structural adjustments and declining public expenditure have severely undermined the capacity to provide the most basic of health safety nets in many places. Constraints to introducing new health interventions in such environments are numerous and have been comprehensively described by Hanson et al 12 They include demand-side barriers (e.g. affordability, stigma) to accessing services, inadequate service delivery infrastructure, weak drug regulatory and supply systems and the difficulty of managing multiple donor inputs.…”
Section: Overview Of Health System Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 This framework divides health systems into three objectives (goodness, fairness and responsiveness) and a set of functions (delivering services, creating resources, financing and stewardship) required to achieve these objectives. Although regarded by some as a narrow representation of a health system or of scalingup 12 , it does serve as a useful heuristic for considering a classic service delivery intervention such as HIV treatment.…”
Section: Overview Of Health System Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Engagement with the community and "understanding … the needs of the target beneficiaries" (p 266) [5] is critical for understanding the potential barriers within the community that must be overcome to make the service accessible [6]. Women need to first deliver in facilities [40], and encouraging this practice may require consideration to lateral incentives [22] before facility-based scale up has a penetrating effect.…”
Section: Awareness Across the Boardmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Questions of how to scale up programmes known to be effective are currently high on the global health agenda [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. The focus is on translating evidence into policy and practice on a much larger scale in order to reach a larger number of people or a broader geographical area and to improve care [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%