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2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2009.01225.x
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Existing antibacterial vaccines

Abstract: There are countless bacterial pathogens that cause disease in humans. Many of these bacterial infections not only cause significant morbidity and mortality in the human population but also cause a significant economic impact on society. Vaccines allow for reduction and potential eradication of such diseases. This article will review the currently approved antibacterial vaccines, which are vaccines for pertussis, tetanus, diphtheria, meningococcus, pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenza, cholera, typhoid, and anth… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…1, 2 Meanwhile, existing antibiotic regimens are increasingly threatened by the rapid emergence of bacterial drug resistance. 3 Together, these challenges have motivated the search for novel antibacterial vaccine strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1, 2 Meanwhile, existing antibiotic regimens are increasingly threatened by the rapid emergence of bacterial drug resistance. 3 Together, these challenges have motivated the search for novel antibacterial vaccine strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caused mostly by the unregulated use of antimicrobials and poor hygienic conditions amongst others, it severely affects humans in every aspect of life [ 2 ]. Though immunization through vaccines has resulted in the control and eradication of some microbial infections [ 3 ] a vast majority rely solely on chemotherapy, which is constantly hampered by the emergence of resistant phenotypes. The increasing prevalence of these resistant phenotypes especially those with multiple resistances is responsible for most of the difficulties encountered in treating these diseases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have achieved remarkable success in controlling past epidemics worldwide [ 1 ]. In current practice, the use of antibacterial vaccines, including whole-cell bacteria, killed or inactivated bacteria, subunit vaccines made of bacterial proteins or polysaccharides, and inactivated bacterial toxins (toxoids), have drastically reduced global morbidity and mortality [ 1 , 2 ]. Despite such success, effective vaccines remain largely unavailable for the treatment and prevention of a number of serious bacterial infections, including those caused by pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus, Helicobacter pylori , Shigella , and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) [ 3 , 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%