Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus

Orozco, Leonardo J; Buchleitner, Ana Maria; Giménez-Pérez, Gabriel; Figuls, Marta Roqué i; Richter, Bernd; Mauricio, Dı́dac

doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003054.pub3

Cited by 235 publications

(161 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…Several reviews have been conducted on diabetes prevention research, focusing on the international research [11,12] or the comparative benefit of dietary change, physical activity, and/or weight loss [13,14]. One review focused on community-based programs conducted in the USA prior to the DPP, with few manuscripts reporting on outcomes; rather, the process of intervention adaptation or lessons learned was reported [15].…”

Section: Diabetes Prevention Program Translation Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of the translational research on the Diabetes Prevention Program

Whittemore

2011

Behav. Med. Pract. Policy Res.

141

156

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International clinical trials have demonstrated compelling evidence on the prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes (T2D) by lifestyle change programs. Numerous studies have translated the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) protocol to "real-world" settings. The purpose of this paper is to review the translational research of the DPP protocol in adults at-risk for T2D. This study is a systematic review based on the guidelines from the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews. There were 16 studies that translated the DPP protocol in four distinct settings: (a) hospital outpatient, (b) primary care, (c) community, and (d) work and church. Settings varied considerably in terms of reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation, and maintenance. There were strengths and limitations to each setting. Better understanding of program adaptation and mediators and moderators to program efficacy are indicated. Future research also needs to continue to explore mechanisms to improve access and long-term outcomes.

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Section: Diabetes Prevention Program Translation Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of the translational research on the Diabetes Prevention Program

Whittemore

2011

Behav. Med. Pract. Policy Res.

141

156

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“…For example a meta-analysis showed significant decrease in blood pressure, body fat and triglycerides in groups of normotensive or prehypertensive adults by dynamic resistance training [60]. In a Cochrane review Orozco et al [61] concluded that exercise plus diet reduced risk of diabetes compared to standard recommendations and had favorable effects on weight, BMI, waist-to-hip-ratio, waist circumference, and systolic as well as diastolic blood pressure but only marginal effects on blood lipids. In patients with diabetes type 2 aerobic exercise alone or combined with resistance training improved glycemic control, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides and waist circumference according to a meta-analysis on relevant literature between 1970 -2009 [62].…”

Section: Exercise Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Effectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Healthy aging and age-adjusted nutrition and physical fitness

Hammar

Östgren

2013

Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecol

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(154 words)The expected life span is gradually increasing worldwide. For healthy ageing there are a number of options that may be used including healthy dietary and exercise habits. To reduce or prevent obesity certain types of diet may be used that will also reduce the risk of, e.g., cardiovascular disease (CVD). Exercise reduces the risk of diseases like CVD, osteoporosis, some cancers and some mental disturbances. Decreasing a sedentary life style seems at least as important as regular exercise. Exercise can probably be tailored to reduce the risk of CVD and extent of bone loss. To insure adherence, it is important to slowly increase the frequency, duration and intensity of exercise and to find activities that suit the individual. More research has to be done in order to find the ideal modes and doses of exercise and to increase long-term adherence. Both dietary and exercise modification seem to be strong promoters of healthy ageing.Healthy aging and age adjusted nutrition and physical fitness Hammar M, Östgren CJ

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“…In diabetic patients, enhanced cardiopulmonary function because of exercise has been linked with prolonged life 8) . The benefits of exercise in the prevention of diabetes are well known 9,10) . Therefore, physiotherapists and other exercise professionals provide support for diabetes care and implement prevention programs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of an Exercise Program for Diabetic Patients in Mongolia

et al. 2013

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Abstract.[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to validate the effects of an exercise program developed for healthy Japanese young men. This program was established as a basis for an exercise program for diabetic patients in Mongolia.[Methods] Ten healthy young men underwent the exercise tolerance test. They participated in a light exercise program consisting of 10 stretching exercises and 11 light exercises. During the exercise tolerance test and exercise program, heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO 2 ), and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded. The intensity of the exercise program was determined by taking the average of the VO 2 parameters during exercise and dividing it by the maximum value for VO 2 (VO 2max ). Correlation coefficients for VO 2 , HR, and RPE were calculated during the exercise tolerance test and all exercises.[Results] During the exercise program, VO 2 was approximately 20% of VO 2max , HR was 85-100 bpm, and RPE was 10-11. A high correlation coefficient was observed during the exercise tolerance test, and a moderate correlation was observed during the exercise program.[Conclusion] The intensity of the exercise program in this study was low to moderate. Thus, the exercise program must be revised after validating it among diabetic patients in Mongolia.

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Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cited by 235 publications

References 66 publications

A systematic review of the translational research on the Diabetes Prevention Program

A systematic review of the translational research on the Diabetes Prevention Program

Healthy aging and age-adjusted nutrition and physical fitness

Evaluation of an Exercise Program for Diabetic Patients in Mongolia

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