Exercise-Induced Neuroplasticity: A Mechanistic Model and Prospects for Promoting Plasticity

El-Sayes, Jenin; Harasym, Diana; Turco, Claudia V.; Locke, Mitchell B.; Nelson, Aimee J.

doi:10.1177/1073858418771538

Cited by 191 publications

(168 citation statements)

References 194 publications

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“…PE is a first-choice treatment in the management of CMP [9][10][11][12][13][14], and PE in particular has proven to be a useful tool in the treatment of CMP. Furthermore, certain modalities of PE promote neurogenesis, neuroplastic changes at the brain level [54][55][56][57][58][59], and descending inhibitory pain pathways activation [60,61]. Thus, a therapeutic approach based on the combination of PNE and PE can improve quality of life and disability, decreasing the pain intensity of patients with CMP and those suffering from chronic spinal pain (CSP).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pain Neuroscience Education and Physical Therapeutic Exercise for Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain in Spanish Physiotherapy Primary Care: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Galán-Martín

Montero-Cuadrado²,

Lluch-Girbés

et al. 2020

JCM

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Chronic musculoskeletal pain affects more than 20% of the population, leading to high health care overload and huge spending. The prevalence is increasing and negatively affects both physical and mental health, being one of the leading causes of disability. The most common location is the spine. Most treatments used in the Public Health Services are passive (pharmacological and invasive) and do not comply with current clinical guidelines, which recommend treating pain in primary care (PC) with education and exercise as the first-line treatments. A randomized multicentre clinical trial has been carried out in 12 PC centres. The experimental group (EG) conducted a program of pain neuroscience education (6 sessions, 10 h) and group physical exercise with playful, dual-tasking, and socialization-promoting components (18 sessions in 6 weeks, 18 h), and the control group performed the usual physiotherapy care performed in PC. The experimental treatment improved quality of life (d = 1.8 in physical component summary), catastrophism (d = 1.7), kinesiophobia (d = 1.8), central sensitization (d = 1.4), disability (d = 1.4), pain intensity (d = 3.3), and pressure pain thresholds (d = 2). Differences between the groups (p < 0.001) were clinically relevant in favour of the EG. Improvements post-intervention (week 11) were maintained at six months. The experimental treatment generates high levels of satisfaction.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pain Neuroscience Education and Physical Therapeutic Exercise for Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain in Spanish Physiotherapy Primary Care: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Galán-Martín

Montero-Cuadrado²,

Lluch-Girbés

et al. 2020

JCM

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“…Research demonstrates that habitual engagement in physical activity alters brain structure and function, 4 and this, in turn, may facilitate future exercise behavior. 5 As such, the physical activity-brain relationship is thought to occur bi-directionally.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of a cognitive affective model of physical activity behavior

Loprinzi

Pazirei

Robinson

et al. 2020

Health Promot Perspect

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Background: To empirically evaluate a cognitive affective model of physical activity. This bidirectional, cyclical model hypotheses that executive control processes directly influence habitual engagement in exercise and also directly subserve the exercise-induced affective response to acute exercise associated with future physical activity. Methods: The present study employed a one-week prospective, multi-site design. Participant recruitment and data collection occurred at two separate University sites (one in the United States and the other in Canada). Participants completed a bout of treadmill exercise, with affect and arousal assessed before, during and after the bout of exercise. Subjective and objective measures of executive function were assessed during this visit. Following this laboratory visit, seven days of accelerometry were employed to measure habitual engagement in physical activity. Results: Within our inactive, young adult sample, we observed some evidence of 1) aspects of executive function were associated with more light-intensity physical activity in the future (1-week later) (r = 0.36, 95% CI = -0.03 to 0.66, P = 0.07), 2) aspects of executive function were associated with post-exercise affect (r = -0.39, 95% CI = -0.67 to -0.03, P = 0.03) and forecasted affect (r = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.11 to 0.72, P = 0.01), and 3) aspects of acute exercise arousal and affect were associated with current mild-intensity physical activity behavior (r = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.04 to 0.68, P = 0.03). Conclusion:We demonstrate partial support of a cognitive-affective model of physical activity.

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“…The exact neurophysiological mechanism that is affected by acute exercise is s ll unknown but it is es mated that exercise may intensify the courses of neuroplas city at 12 molecular and cellular level. Thus, further work in future is an cipated to explicate the specific mechanisms by which the exercise affects the human cogni on.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Single Bout of Acute Exercise on Working Memory Performance

Deo

Agrawal

Bhattrai

et al. 2018

Birat J. Health Sci.

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Introduction: Working memory is a kind of short term memory important for reasoning and guiding decision-making and behavioral process.Objective: The goal of the present research was to study the outcome of single bout of acute moderate-intensity exercise on working memory.Methodology: Twenty two male subjects were asked to perform working memory task by 2n back task in baseline resting, immediately after exercise and after five minute of exercise session. 3 minute step test procedure was used as a moderate intensity exercise intervention.Results: The percentage correctness of 2n back task of working memory was found to be 64.36% for baseline resting condition, 78.01 % for immediately after 3-minute step test and 80.70% for 5 minute after the exercise. In both exercise session (i.e. immediately after exercise and after 5 minute of exercise), significant improvement (p value <0.05) in working memory was seen as compared to the baseline resting session while no such significant beneficial improvement was seen when compared between immediately after exercise and after 5 minute of exercise.Conclusion: Improvement in working memory after moderate exercise intervention was seen, which is important for learning and memory and decision-making. BJHS 2018;3(2)6:484-487.

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Exercise-Induced Neuroplasticity: A Mechanistic Model and Prospects for Promoting Plasticity

Cited by 191 publications

References 194 publications

Pain Neuroscience Education and Physical Therapeutic Exercise for Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain in Spanish Physiotherapy Primary Care: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Pain Neuroscience Education and Physical Therapeutic Exercise for Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain in Spanish Physiotherapy Primary Care: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Evaluation of a cognitive affective model of physical activity behavior

The Effect of Single Bout of Acute Exercise on Working Memory Performance

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