Exercise-induced Modifications on Haematochemical and Electrophoretic Parameters During 1600 and 2000 Meters Trot Races in Standardbred Horses

Piccione, Giuseppe; Casella, Stefania; Giannetto, Claudia; Monteverde, Vincenzo; Ferrantelli, Vincenzo

doi:10.1080/09712119.2009.9707002

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…In the literature, few works describe the effects of exercise on serum proteins in racehorses and they show the modifications induced immediately after training and racing [5,[32][33][34]. To our knowledge, this is the first study showing the effect of long-term training on TPs and SPE in untrained racehorses.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The effects of training are related to the type, duration, and intensity of the exercise and could influence many metabolic parameters [1,2]. In the literature, there are studies focused on the modifications occurring immediately after exercise or competitions in racehorses that have demonstrated an increase of hematobiochemical parameters 5 min after exercise, which returned to basal levels after 60 min of rest [1][2][3][4][5]. Few studies have focused on long-term changes [6,7], and no studies have examined long-term variations during the first training period in a significant number of untrained Thoroughbred racehorses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The more we know about the adaptations to training and exercise, the better the animal can compete while maintaining its welfare and allowing the expression of its excellent fitness and level of training. The importance of clinical pathology in the detection of subclinical performance-limiting disease is well described [1][2][3][4][5]. In humans, many genes have been found to be affected by exercise and they belong to pathways that play primary roles in the immune response and inflammation [8,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Metabolic and Biomolecular Changes Induced by Incremental Long-Term Training in Young Thoroughbred Racehorses during First Workout Season

Miglio

Cappelli

Capomaccio

et al. 2020

Animals

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Training has a huge effect on physiological homeostasis. The Thoroughbred racehorse is a valid animal model to investigate such changes for training schedule fine-tuning. As happens in human athletes, it is hypothesized that biochemical and immune response changes and related biomolecular variations could be induced by training programs. The aim of this study was to investigate, for the first time, the long-term metabolic and biomolecular modifications in young untrained Thoroughbred racehorses in the first 4-month timeframe training period. Twenty-nine clinically healthy, untrained, two-year-old Thoroughbred racehorses were followed during their incremental 4-month sprint exercise schedule. Blood collection was performed once a month, five times (T-30, T0, T30, T60, and T90). For each sample, lactate concentration, plasma cell volume (PCV), and hematobiochemical parameters (glucose, urea, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (Tbil), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), cholesterol, triglycerides, albumin (Alb), total proteins (TPs), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na+), potassium (K−), and chloride (Cl)) were determined. At T-30 and T90, serum protein electrophoresis (SPE), serum amyloid A (SAA), and real-time qPCR were performed on all samples to evaluate the expression of key genes and cytokines related to inflammatory and Th2 immunity responses: Interleukin-4 (IL-4), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 1 (OCT1), B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11A (BCL11A). Statistical analysis was performed (ANOVA and t test, p < 0.05). Significant modifications were identified compared with T-30 for PCV, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, lactate, urea, creatinine, Tbil, ALP, LDH, Na+, K−, Ca2+, SAA, TPs, SPE, IL-6, IL-4, Oct-1, and BCL11A. In conclusion, the first long-term training period was found to induce fundamental systemic changes in untrained Thoroughbreds.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Metabolic and Biomolecular Changes Induced by Incremental Long-Term Training in Young Thoroughbred Racehorses during First Workout Season

Miglio

Cappelli

Capomaccio

et al. 2020

Animals

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“…Piccione et al (2009) observed changes in the serum protein profile as a response to exercise in athletic horses. Increased concentrations of total proteins were found in horses during exercise, which may be explained by the redistribution of fluid and electrolytes from the vascular compartment to the extracellular fluid space, accompanied by a decrease in blood volume (Fazio 2011).…”

Section: Serum Protein Pattern Variations Related To Non-pathologicalmentioning

confidence: 97%

Serum proteins and their diagnostic utility in veterinary medicine: a review

Tóthová¹,

Nagy²,

Kováč³

2016

Vet. Med.

130

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ABSTRACT:The evaluation of serum proteins and their electrophoretic pattern is a well-established laboratory method in the diagnosis of many diseases in humans, which has replaced the biochemical determination of the concentrations of albumin and the ratio of albumin to globulins. The measurement of serum proteins may be an important diagnostic tool for the detection, diagnosis, and monitoring of various diseases and pathological processes. The results of serum protein electrophoresis can be one of the most useful diagnostic aids in a wide spectrum of diseases, including infectious and inflammatory diseases, renal or gastrointestinal disorders, immunodeficiency states, as well as paraproteinaemias caused by lymphoid or plasma cell neoplasia. Although many studies have been carried out to determine the usefulness of the determination of serum proteins and their electrophoretic pattern in various disease conditions and disorders also in animals, serum protein evaluation is still a relatively little-used diagnostic tool in veterinary medicine. In this article, methods of serum protein determination, their diagnostic utility in animal care practice and their different patterns in dysproteinaemias and paraproteinaemias are reviewed.

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“…Гематологічні та біохімічні показники крові, включаючи обмін електролітів, були оцінені за різних видів фізичного навантаження (Tateo et al, 2008;Piccione et al, 2009) та програм тренування коней Robert et al, 2010;Muñoz et al, 2010). Проведені дослідження показали значні відхилення деяких показників крові у коней після фізичного навантаження чи тренування (Piccione et al, 2007).…”

Section: вступunclassified

Обмін Електролітів У Спортивних Коней За Навантаження

Maksymovych¹

2017

SMLNUVMB

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The article presents the results of research content of electrolytes in the blood sport horses before and after exercise. The study was conducted on 50 horses Ukrainian warmlood, Hanoverian and Westphalian breeds. Research biochemical blood parameters in horses, including the maintenance of electrolytes used to determine the effect of exercise on physical performance of animals. Horses electrolytes play an important role in maintaining osmotic pressure, fluid balance, so it is important to determine the contents of the horses during and after exercise. Established that the content of calcium and phosphorus in serum horses after exercise of medium intensity tended to decrease. Exercise in sport horses not affect the metabolism of magnesium in the blood. After exercise serum sport horses significantly reduced in sodium and potassium, which is due to loss of electrolytes through sweat and development electrolyte imbalance.

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Exercise-induced Modifications on Haematochemical and Electrophoretic Parameters During 1600 and 2000 Meters Trot Races in Standardbred Horses

Abstract: Piccione, G., Casella, S., Giannetto, C., Monteverde, V. and Ferrantelli, V. 2009

Cited by 12 publications

References 5 publications

Metabolic and Biomolecular Changes Induced by Incremental Long-Term Training in Young Thoroughbred Racehorses during First Workout Season

Metabolic and Biomolecular Changes Induced by Incremental Long-Term Training in Young Thoroughbred Racehorses during First Workout Season

Serum proteins and their diagnostic utility in veterinary medicine: a review

Обмін Електролітів У Спортивних Коней За Навантаження

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