Exercise and severe major depression: Effect on symptom severity and quality of life at discharge in an inpatient cohort

Schuch, Felipe Barreto; Vasconcelos-Moreno, Mirela Paiva; Borowsky, C.; Zimmermann, Ana Beatriz; Rocha, Neusa Sica da; Fleck, Marcelo P.

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.11.005

Cited by 110 publications

(107 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…In contrast, self-regulatory strategies that enhance the salience of the external perceptual environment and trigger purposeful engagement with it may be relieve sad mood state episodes. For example, to the extent that physical activities necessitate externally oriented attention in order to facilitate harmonious integration with the outer environment (e.g., for navigation, movement coordination), our latter proposal is compatible with recent evidence that engagement in physical exercise is successful in ameliorating the affective symptoms of depression (Booij, Bos, de Jonge, & Oldehinkel, 2015;Schuch et al, 2015).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Inter-individual differences in the experience of negative emotion predict variations in functional brain architecture

Petrican¹,

Saverino

Rosenbaum

et al. 2015

NeuroImage

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Current evidence suggests that two spatially distinct neuroanatomical networks, the dorsal attention network (DAN) and the default mode network (DMN), support externally and internally oriented cognition, respectively, and are functionally regulated by a third, frontoparietal control network (FPC). Interactions among these networks contribute to normal variations in cognitive functioning and to the aberrant affective profiles present in certain clinical conditions, such as major depression. Nevertheless, their links to non-clinical variations in affective functioning are still poorly understood. To address this issue, we used fMRI to measure the intrinsic functional interactions among these networks in a sample of predominantly younger women (N = 162) from the Human Connectome Project. Consistent with the previously documented dichotomous motivational orientations (i.e., withdrawal versus approach) associated with sadness versus anger, we hypothesized that greater sadness would predict greater DMN (rather than DAN) functional dominance, whereas greater anger would predict the opposite. Overall, there was evidence of greater DAN (rather than DMN) functional dominance, but this pattern was modulated by current experience of specific negative emotions, as well as subclinical depressive and anxiety symptoms. Thus, greater levels of currently experienced sadness and subclinical depression independently predicted weaker DAN functional dominance (i.e., weaker DAN-FPC functional connectivity), likely reflecting reduced goal-directed attention towards the external perceptual environment. Complementarily, greater levels of currently experienced anger and subclinical anxiety predicted greater DAN functional dominance (i.e., greater DAN-FPC functional connectivity and, for anxiety only, also weaker DMN-FPC coupling). Our findings suggest that distinct affective states Negative mood states foster internally oriented attention and perceptual decoupling from the here-and-now (Smallwood, O'Connor, Sudbery, & Obonsawin, 2007;Smallwood, Fitzgerald, Miles, & Phillips, 2009). Nevertheless, the neural signature and unique contribution of distinct negative emotions to this effect of mood on engagement with the external world have not been identified despite their significance to both normal and pathological variations in emotional functioning. To address this issue, the present research capitalized on existing evidence that the human brain is organized into dissociable anatomical networks (Fox & Raichle, 2007), which provide a latent functional architecture that is readily recruited during goal-directed cognition (Laird et al., 2011;Smith et al., 2009). Importantly, recent investigations have documented the key role that these intrinsic functional networks play in supporting not only cognitive, but also affective processes (i.e., emotion experience and perception, cf. Touroutoglou, Lindquist, Dickerson, & Barrett, in press), including those observed during experimentally induced variations in mood states (e.g., sadness, Harri...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

Inter-individual differences in the experience of negative emotion predict variations in functional brain architecture

Petrican¹,

Saverino

Rosenbaum

et al. 2015

NeuroImage

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“…La relación entre depresión, discapacidad física y enfermedades crónicas 17 , tiene una especial relevancia en la vejez, de modo que la mala salud física y las enfermedades crónicas suponen mayor discapacidad y se asocian a una mayor depresión [18][19][20][21] . Por otra parte, la práctica de ejercicio físico tiene un efecto favorable en el estado de ánimo y mejora la calidad de vida, pese a la dificultad para motivar el inicio de la práctica en personas deprimidas 7,22 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Depresión y variables asociadas en personas mayores de 50 años en España

Portellano-Ortiz

Garré-Olmo

Calvó-Perxas

et al. 2018

Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental

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“…Um estudo de base populacional realizado com 1.451 pessoas idosas na cidade de Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, chegou à conclusão de que os sintomas depressivos em idosos fisicamente inativos é maior do que em idosos que referiram praticar 150 minutos ou mais de atividades físicas semanais (30) . A atividade física tem sido considerada um excelente promotor de saúde, e gradativamente vem sendo escolhida como uma opção de tratamento para a depressão (36) . Diante disso, podemos considerar que o está ativo, de modo regular colabora na diminuição do sofrimento relacionado à esfera mental idoso, além de oferecer oportunidade de envolvimento social e elevação da auto-estima.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Depressive symptomology in elderly assets and non-assets / Sintomatologia depressiva em idosos ativos e não ativos / Sintomatología depresiva en activos activos y no activos

Macedo

Oliveira

et al. 2018

Rev Enferm UFPI

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Objective: to investigate depressive symptomatology in active and nonactive elderly and to evaluate the influence of physical activity practice on the analyzed variables. Methodology: this is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, which was carried out with 244 elderly people from two municipalities in the interior of Bahia during the months of August and September 2016. To reach the objective was applied a Depression Scale, and a physical activity questionnaire. The statistical analysis was obtained with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS® 22.0. The present study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculdade Independente do Nordeste with Certificate of Presentation for Ethical Appraisal n.º 44876215.8.0000.5578 and approval opinion nº 1.859.545. Results: among the active elderly, the symptoms that presented the highest percentage were: difficulty working 59,6%, fatigue 57,7%, health concern 53,9% loss of sexual interest 42,3% and loss of appetite 42,3%. As for the non-active elderly, all the symptoms presented a high percentage, so the five main ones stand out: fatigue 76,2%, difficulty to work 76,2%, loss of sexual interest 72,4%, concern for health 66,1%, loss of appetite 55,5%. Conclusion: there is a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms in the non-active elderly. Descriptors: Elderly. Physical activity. Aging. Depression. RESUMO Objetivo: investigar a sintomatologia depressiva em idosos ativos e não ativos e avaliar a influência da prática de atividade física nas variáveis analisadas. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, que foi realizado com 244 idosos de dois municípios do interior da Bahia, durante os meses de agosto e setembro de 2016. Para alcançar o objetivo foi aplicada uma Escala de Depressão, Questionário socioeconômico e um questionário de atividade física. A análise estatística foi obtida com o auxílio do programa estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS® 22.0. O presente estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade Independente do Nordeste com Certificado de Apresentação para Apreciação Ética n.º 44876215.8.0000.5578 e parecer de aprovação nº 1.859.545. Resultados: entre os idosos ativos, os sintomas que apresentaram maior porcentagem foram: dificuldade para trabalhar 59,6%, fadiga 57,7%, preocupação com a saúde 53,9% perda do interesse sexual 42,3% e perda de apetite 42,3%. Quanto aos idosos não ativos todos os sintomas apresentaram alta porcentagem, portanto destacam-se os cinco principais: fadiga 76,2%, dificuldade para o trabalho 76,2%, perdeu o interesse sexual 72,4%, preocupação com a saúde 66,1%, perda de apetite 55,5%. Conclusão: nota-se uma maior prevalência dos sintomas depressivos em idosos não ativos. Descritores: Idosos. Atividade Física. Envelhecimento. Depressão. RESUMÉN Objetivo: investigar la sintomatología depresiva en ancianos activos y no activos y evaluar la influencia de la práctica de actividad física en las variables analizadas....

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Exercise and severe major depression: Effect on symptom severity and quality of life at discharge in an inpatient cohort

Cited by 110 publications

References 69 publications

Inter-individual differences in the experience of negative emotion predict variations in functional brain architecture

Inter-individual differences in the experience of negative emotion predict variations in functional brain architecture

Depresión y variables asociadas en personas mayores de 50 años en España

Depressive symptomology in elderly assets and non-assets / Sintomatologia depressiva em idosos ativos e não ativos / Sintomatología depresiva en activos activos y no activos

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