2012
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35305
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Exclusion of mutations in TGIF, ALX3, and ALX4 genes in patients with the syndrome of frontonasal dysgenesis, callosal agenesis, basal encephalocele, and eye anomalies

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Some authors have suggested that PS could be a subgroup of FND [Pai et al, 1987; Guion‐Almeida et al, 2007]. Mutations in some genes ( TGIF , ALX3 , and ALX4 ) have been reported recently in conditions that overlap clinically with FND [Ribeiro‐Bicudo et al, 2012], but that are distinct from Pai syndrome. Exome sequencing may shed more light on PS etiology in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some authors have suggested that PS could be a subgroup of FND [Pai et al, 1987; Guion‐Almeida et al, 2007]. Mutations in some genes ( TGIF , ALX3 , and ALX4 ) have been reported recently in conditions that overlap clinically with FND [Ribeiro‐Bicudo et al, 2012], but that are distinct from Pai syndrome. Exome sequencing may shed more light on PS etiology in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In relation to the etiology, the authors have done some conjectures about TGIF gene as causative of this condition. Later, Ribeiro‐Bicudo et al [2012] screened for mutation the TGIF gene in six individuals with this combination of signs and no mutations were found. They also investigated the ALX3 and ALX4 genes in these individuals and similarly no changes were found.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Encefaloceles empurraram os limites de uma pequena cavidade nasal e o efeito de massa pode levar à dilatação dos ossos nasais (Thompson et al, 2020), e podem explicar as alterações craniofaciais, pois essa malformação geralmente está acompanhada de outras deformidades de face e do sistema nervoso central, incluindo a agenesia do corpo caloso (Achar;Dutta, 2016). Existem registros de mutações nos genes homeobox ALX1, ALX3 e ALX4 (Bertola et al, 2013) e TGIF para fenótipos de displasia frontonasal, mas nem todos os pacientes apresentam uma dessas alterações (Ribeiro-Bicudo et al, 2012).…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Richieri-Costa et al (2004) sugeriram que a condição similar a aqui relatada é clinicamente homogênea e fenotipicamente pode ser definida como displasia frontonasal, agenesia de corpo caloso, encefalocele basal e anomalias oculares. Ribeiro-Bicudo et al (2012) corroboraram esses dados e incluíram a essa combinação, a fissura labial mediana e afirmaram ser uma síndrome bem definida dentro do espectro de displasia frontonasal.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified