“…This is because higher exchange rate volatility leads to a higher cost for risk-averse traders and to lesser foreign trade (Arize et al, 2000). Several empirical studies indeed confirm the view that exchange rate volatility reduces international trade flow (see, inter alia, Chowdhury, 1993;Arize, 1995Arize, , 1998and Arize et al, 2000). On the other hand, there are a number of papers which suggest that exchange rate volatility imposes a positive effect on international trade (see, Asseery and Peel, 1991;Franke, 1991;Giovannini, 1988;Sercu and Vanhulle, 1992;and Dellas and Zilberfarb, 1993).…”