“…In our research, we have integrated these two approaches making of them solid cultural-historical and dialogical approach aimed at understanding the self-awareness development (Burlakova & Oleshkevich, 2001). Drawing on this integrated approach, we have described the psychotherapeutic process, built the functionalstructural model demonstrating how the internal dialogues unfold in the mind during the psychotherapeutic session (Burlakova, 1996;Sokolova & Burlakova, 1997, 2009, depictured internal and external dialogues children lead and characterized their role in the development of child's self-awareness (Burlakova & Bykova, 2015;Burlakova & Fedorova, 2016;Burlakova & Oleshkevich, 2001). This integrated methodological approach reveals new perspectives in the research of diverse cultural-historical phenomena such as, for instance, collective historical memory and its transmission to younger generations or psychodynamic mechanisms of self-awareness used for transmission and transformation of traumatic cultural experience.…”