2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.003
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Examining the link between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior: A review of the literature and an integrated model

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Cited by 533 publications
(544 citation statements)
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References 88 publications
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“…In particular, prospective studies of commonly occurring correlates, such as early cannabis use, should be prioritized. NSSI can rapidly progress to suicidal intent and attempts (Hamza et al, 2012), and because early cannabis use has previously been linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors (Swahn et al, 2012), understanding the links between early cannabis use and NSSI may provide clues regarding these subsequent relationships with suicide as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In particular, prospective studies of commonly occurring correlates, such as early cannabis use, should be prioritized. NSSI can rapidly progress to suicidal intent and attempts (Hamza et al, 2012), and because early cannabis use has previously been linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors (Swahn et al, 2012), understanding the links between early cannabis use and NSSI may provide clues regarding these subsequent relationships with suicide as well.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meta-analytic research (Swannell et al, 2014) has estimated that 17.2% of adolescents have engaged in NSSI, although estimates vary considerably because of methodological heterogeneity. Not only is NSSI associated with increased individual, societal, and economic cost, but it is a risk factor for later suicide attempt (Hamza et al, 2012). Although NSSI is a component of the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, research documents that it occurs in a broader context of psychopathological vulnerability and is independently associated with functional impairment and suicidality (Selby et al, 2012).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors found a significant positive relationship between bullying victimization and NSSI with adolescents who were bullied more than twice as likely to report engaging in NSSI than their counterparts who were not victimized. Indeed, some scholars have speculated that individuals with a history of trauma may engage in NSSI as a cry for help, as a form of self-punishment, or to release the stress associated with being traumatized (Hamza et al, 2012;Long et al, 2015;Nock, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, despite the important differences between NSSI and suicidal behavior, however, research has shown that these behaviors can also co-occur among clinical and community-based samples (Nock and Prinstein, 2004;Nock et al, 2006;Andover and Gibb, 2010). Several authors pointed out that self-harm is often related to suicidal ideations and attempts, and, can precede suicide if untreated (Hawton et al, 1999;Hawton, 2002;Brausch and Gutierrez, 2010;Martin et al, 2010;Hamza et al, 2012;Zetterqvist et al, 2013), constituting the main risk factor for suicide (NHS, 1998). Moreover, approximately 50-75% of those with a history of NSSI make a suicide attempt at some point (Joiner, 2005;Nock et al, 2006), further highlighting the dangerousness of this behavior.…”
Section: Nssi Suicide and Risk Behaviorsmentioning
confidence: 99%