Examining the Influence of Age and Gender on Entrepreneurship in VietnamI

Abstract

This objective of this study is to examine the influence of age and gender on entrepreneurship in Vietnam's context. Although various studies have been conducted to examine age and gender differences in the entrepreneurial process, the results reveal inconsistencies. Moreover, the relationship between different factors and their role in explaining age and gender differences in the entrepreneurship activities still has no clear answer. Our analyses were based on data collected for the 2017 Global Entrepreneurship Monitors (GEM) from individuals located in Vietnam with a sample of 2,118. Our findings show that female entrepreneurs had less household income and were likely to have more fear of failure in starting a business. Entrepreneurs tend to be older and young entrepreneurs have better education. The study also indicated that male entrepreneurs were likely to have more perception of the ease to start a business. Moreover, the number of male respondents who are currently entrepreneurs is higher and they are older. The contribution of this study is twofold. First, it provides empirical evidence on the age and gender differences in entrepreneurship. Second, it contributes to the understanding of the entrepreneurship environment in Vietnam, one of the most dynamic emerging countries in the East Asian region.

Los estudiantes politécnicos en México y sus percepciones sobre los miedos que los obstaculizan para emprender

“…Además, se reafirman estos miedos en aquellos jóvenes con familias de bajos ingresos económicos. Considerando los resultados encontrados, se sabe que el impacto de la educación empresarial es sensible al género y a la edad; también hay un impacto positivo para los varones, pero no pasa lo mismo con las mujeres, ya que, para ellas, se tiene un resultado negativo en sus intenciones emprendedoras (Brüne y Lutz, 2020;Hung, 2020;Koyuncuoglu, 2021;Nicolaou, Phan y Stephan, 2021). Los resultados encontrados contribuyen a los hallados por Wyrwich, Stuetzer y Sternberg (2016), quienes afirmaron que las mujeres tienen mayor probabilidad de sentir miedo al fracaso.…”