2011
DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v12i6.1030
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Examining motivation in online distance learning environments: Complex, multifaceted and situation-dependent

Abstract: <p class="AbstractText">Existing research into motivation in online environments has tended to use one of two approaches. The first adopts a trait-like model that views motivation as a relatively stable, personal characteristic of the learner. Research from this perspective has contributed to the notion that online learners are, on the whole, intrinsically motivated. The alternative view concentrates on the design of online learning environments to encourage optimal learner motivation. Neither approach a… Show more

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Cited by 215 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…These findings are consistent with those of related research on online and distance learning settings (Centola, 2015;Hartnett, St. George, & Dron, 2011;Shea & Bidjerano, 2010). At present, there is a paucity of research on these types of self-directed learning environments in K-12 blended or face-to-face settings to further substantiate these findings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…These findings are consistent with those of related research on online and distance learning settings (Centola, 2015;Hartnett, St. George, & Dron, 2011;Shea & Bidjerano, 2010). At present, there is a paucity of research on these types of self-directed learning environments in K-12 blended or face-to-face settings to further substantiate these findings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The existing literature on student motivation and engagement in online learning argue that the lack of student affinity to complete a course leads to higher dropout rates, and consequently failure to complete a course (Hartnett, George, & Dron, 2011). Thus, intention to complete a course and number of hours intended to devote to a course work, are commonly considered in predicting course persistence and achievement (i.e., included in 40% to 50% of studies that observed student motivation).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus the process of extrinsic motivation in terms of external regulation is the reason for doing online learning outside of the individual. External regulation is the type of extrinsic motivation most often contrasted with intrinsic motivation, where individuals are responsive to the threat of punishment or offer of reward and, as a result, tend to be obedient (Hartnett et al, 2011). The cluster analysis results show that three clusters are the fittest.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%