2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.06.093
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EXAFS and DFT study of the cadmium and lead adsorption on modified silica nanoparticles

Abstract: Silica nanoparticles of 7 nm diameter were modified with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) and characterized by CP-MAS (13)C and (29)Si NMR, FTIR, zeta potential measurements, and thermogravimetry. The particles were shown to sorb successfully divalent lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solution. Lead complexation with these silica nanoparticles was clearly confirmed by EXAFS (Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure) with synchrotron light measurements. Predicted Pb-N and Pb-C distances obtained from qu… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The physical stability is a required condition essential for the characterization of the obtained product, being quantified by the evaluation of the zeta potential, defined as a parameter that describes the electric charge on the particles surface [25][26][27][28]. In aqueous solution the zeta potential depends on the pH value.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physical stability is a required condition essential for the characterization of the obtained product, being quantified by the evaluation of the zeta potential, defined as a parameter that describes the electric charge on the particles surface [25][26][27][28]. In aqueous solution the zeta potential depends on the pH value.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the reference state in ADF is taken to be elemental ions, energy of individual Pb, Cd and Zn ions is optimized to zero. According to previous studies [36,32], high negative adsorption energy obtained would lead to a more stable chemisorption. Moreover, out of electrostatic interaction, divalent cations have the lowest hydration energy and are preferably absorbed by cation exchangers [16].…”
Section: Adsorption Energiesmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Through the behavior of electrons in interacted surfaces, before and after effects are quantitatively studied. Here the electrode properties are analyzed based on surface charge transfer phenomenon and band gap, determining conductive nature along with other metallic properties [17] [31] [36].…”
Section: B Dftmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Para ajustar estos datos, se eligieron las isotermas de adsorción de Langmuir, las que se caracterizan por la saturación a altas concentraciones 120 , y se observan a menudo para la adsorción desde una solución y en materiales porosos, porque una vez que se han saturado los sitios de adsorción o llenado todos los poros, la isoterma se satura (tal como se aprecia en la Figura 11). La isoterma de Langmuir está representada por la Ecuación 2: A partir de los parámetros de la Tabla 3, se puede estimar un valor cuantitativo de monocapa y ajustar los datos de equilibrio de adsorción experimental de fluoruro en adsorbentes magnéticos.…”
Section: Isotermas De Adsorciónunclassified
“…Gráfico de Q vs. Ceq para los diferentes nanomateriales. Las curvas fueron aproximadas a la ecuación Q= a*Ceq/(1+b*Ceq)120 , utilizándose valores iniciales de fluoruro entre 5 y 60 ppm.Mediante un ajuste no lineal de las isotermas mostradas en la Figura 11, se determinan los valores de "a" y KL para cada partícula: Tabla 3. Valores de los parámetros "a" y KL obtenidos para cada nanopartícula.…”
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