2017
DOI: 10.1155/2017/2630413
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Evolution of Indoor Positioning Technologies: A Survey

Abstract: Indoor positioning systems (IPS) use sensors and communication technologies to locate objects in indoor environments. IPS are attracting scientific and enterprise interest because there is a big market opportunity for applying these technologies. There are many previous surveys on indoor positioning systems; however, most of them lack a solid classification scheme that would structurally map a wide field such as IPS, or omit several key technologies or have a limited perspective; finally, surveys rapidly becom… Show more

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Cited by 361 publications
(290 citation statements)
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“…As stated from literature evidences, the user indoor location could be estimated by means of different technologies: cameras, infrared, ultrasound, ZigBee, Radio-Frequency Identification, Bluetooth [4,26]. For the best or our knowledge, few works have fused the information on indoor user location with wearable systems to increase the performance of the recognition tasks.…”
Section: Vital Signsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As stated from literature evidences, the user indoor location could be estimated by means of different technologies: cameras, infrared, ultrasound, ZigBee, Radio-Frequency Identification, Bluetooth [4,26]. For the best or our knowledge, few works have fused the information on indoor user location with wearable systems to increase the performance of the recognition tasks.…”
Section: Vital Signsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, industrial environments usually hinder the use of traditional radio‐frequency–based (RF‐based) localization methods, as these environments are mostly full of obstacles of different materials, shapes, and sizes that may obstruct signals between emitters and receivers. Many RF‐based localization methods require a nonobstructed path between a transmitter and a receiver; and the signal strength, signal delay, and angle of arrival of electromagnetic wave propagation will be believably handicapped by severe levels of impairments and interferences in industrial indoor facilities …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A promising approach to obtain localization precision around few centimeters or less is to use computer vision methods in industrial environments . Commonly, these environments present many cameras, which are used for monitoring and surveillance purposes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although indoor positioning is difficult to conduct using the global position service (GPS) because GPS signals cannot be received, technical studies are now being conducted to provide various indoor location-based services [1]. In particular, smartphones with various sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, magnetometers, and barometers have become popular, and network infrastructures (e.g., Wi-Fi) have expanded to a point at which location-based services are achievable for indoor spaces [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%