EVOLUSI KONSEP TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAH: SOUND GOVERNANCE, DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE dan OPEN GOVERNMENT

Abstract

Evolution experienced by the various concepts of governance ranging from good governance, sound governance, dynamic governance, to open government is a concept of the reference that is considered able to manage governance activities properly. The concept governance of anything adopted implies to reject various forms of government based on the activity of authoritarian activity, corruption, collusion, and nepotism that would open up opportunities for other evil actions in the carry out the activity of the government. The focus of the research objectives is trying to contribute knowledge by exploring theoretical conceptual from different scientific literature because it is not necessarily the concept of governance adopted and successfully implemented at the place differently. This research article is a synthesis of qualitative research, using the research method of meta-theory (the analysis of theory). This study seeks to identify all existing written evidence concerning the themes of research, produce a variety of studies are systematically used to develop and examine the theory has ever produced. The results of this study reveal the evolution of governance occurs due to a new thought to fill the lack of a concept that has been there before. Other results are also revealed that the concept of governance has a digest and refer to the innovation of the government. The concept of governance of this will be meaningless when run by people with the low quality of human resources, not smart, and it is not agile.

Elemen Sukses Penerapan Dynamic Governance di Provinsi Jawa Barat

“…Akan tetapi sedikitnya ada tiga konsep pemerintahan terbaik yang bisa dipilih oleh pemerintah, baik pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah. Ketiganya adalah sound governance, dynamic governance, dan open governance (Andhika, 2017).…”

“…Dinamisme itu ditandai oleh ide-ide baru, anggapan-anggapan baru, continous improvement, pengambilan keputusan yang sangat cepat, penyesuaian diri yang sangat dinamis dan fleksibel, dan inovasi-inovasi baru yang kreatif dan solutif. Oleh karena itu, dalam penerapan dynamic governance, akan tercipta kebijakan-kebijakan yang adaptif untuk dijalankan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi terikini dari lingkungan pemerintahan (Andhika, 2017).…”

“…Berbeda dengan sound governace dan dynamic governance yang telah banyak di kenal sejak lama, open governance baru banyak dikenali dunia beberapa saat pasca Memorandum on transparency and open government selama masa pemerintahan Barrack Obama di AS pada 2009, yang kemudian diikuti oleh pemerintah Inggris melalui peluncuran data.gov.uk pada 2010. Sejak saat itu, konsep ini menyebar dan banyak dikembangkan di berbagai negara di dunia (Andhika, 2017). Wirtz & Birkmeyer (2015) kemudian merumuskan open governance secara definitif, sebagai proses multilateral, politik dan sosial, yang mencakup tindakan transparan, kolaboratif dan partisipatif khusus oleh pemerintah dan administrasi.…”

Innovation of Regional Participation Budgeting Through A Social Media Platform Model

“…Sebagai contoh pemerintahan terbuka misalnya, dari 34 Provinsi, 416 Kabupaten, 98 Kota se Indonesia hanya ada 4 daerah yang menginisiasi pemerintahan terbuka (open government) yaitu Kota Banda Aceh, Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, dan Kabupaten Bojonegoro (OGI, 2018). Tujuannya membangun keeratan dan kekuatan kepercayaan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat diberbagai elemen seperti politik, sejarah, sosial, dan ekonomi yang memengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam sebuah negara (Callahan, 2007;Fung, 2008;Andhika, 2017). Kedua, Collaboration.…”

Analysis of Mind Patterns and Work Culture in Government of West Pasaman District

“…Furthermore, the concept of dynamic governance is known in the concept of dynamic governance (Andhika, 2017;Rachmandiansyah & Aisjah, 2015) which includes thinking across. This concept is used to learn ideas from other people.…”