“…The evaluation of food supplementation programmes in Brazil differs in terms of methodology, type of food used for supplementation (cow milk, cow milk supplemented with vegetable oil, or infant formula), intervention duration, and anthropometric indicators. Despite the lack of homogeneity, studies have shown that nutrition programmes improve anthropometric indicators, with children with more significant deficits benefiting the most [19,23,24,27,28,33]. Two exceptions were studies that did not show a response to the nutritional intervention programme; there were failures in maternal adherence and home delivery of milk in one study [31].…”