Evidence related to sodium restriction in patients with heart failure

Sousa, Mailson Marques de; Gouveia, Bernadete de Lourdes André; Almeida, Taciana da Costa Farias; Freire, Maria Eliane Moreira; Melo, Francisco de Assis Brito Pereira de; Oliveira, Simone Helena dos Santos

doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0874

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…In the case of therapy conditions, studies [ 25 ] had shown that patients who used diuretics cannot predict their low-sodium diet compliance behavior. There were literatures [ 9 ] also mentioned that the use of diuretics caused dehydration, less saliva discretion affected the speed of food breakdown, which in turn changed the feeling of taste and salt-taste sensitivity. The Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI) remained not concluded.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(3) The higher the sodium intake, the higher the risk of acute decompensated heart failure [ 8 ]. (4) Patients admitted with HF symptoms accompanied by low-sodium diet performed better in prognostic clinical prediction [ 9 ]. (5) Sodium intake below 3 g per day could positively improve symptom burden and clinical health outcome in patients with HF [ 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Review the factors associated with dietary sodium adherence in patients with heart failure from selected research-based literatures

Lee

Tseng

2022

BMC Nutr

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Background Low-sodium dietary is an important measure to avoid heart failure patient’s body fluid volume overload. There are still more than 50% of heart failure patients who are incapable of complying low-sodium dietary. This study utilized the systematic literature review method, with the purpose to understand the related factors towards the compliance behavior of low-sodium dietary of patients with heart failure. Methods This study typed keywords (congestive heart failure, adherence, compliance, low sodium diet, low salt diet, dietary sodium restriction) from computer databases (CINAHL, Cochrane, Medline, ProQuest Nursing Allied Health, PubMed, and ScienceDirect) and according to inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) Research objects were adult patients admitted to HF, (2) Research content were related to sodium diet compliance behavior. (3) Non-intervention research. Exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) participants who was pregnant women, (2) qualitative research, (3) studies on development of tool, (4) poster. Select needed 14 articles that meet the purposes of this study. In addition, the study also collected 4 more studies with the same purpose from the references that were included in the retrieved articles, and finally a total of 18 studies were included in the analysis of this study. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency distribution) and content analysis method. Results This study use a systematic literature review method, it was found that the results of the studies use nonintervention method, which explored the relevant factors of low-sodium dietary compliance in heart failure patients over the past 20 years, could be summarized in 4 dimensions as social and economic conditions, patient conditions, disease conditions and therapy conditions. Conclusions Heart failure patients’ compliance behavior toward low-sodium dietary is multi-dimensional. Therefore, this study recommends when the health care providers evaluating patients’ compliance behavior of low-sodium dietary, it is necessary to consider more different aspects.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review the factors associated with dietary sodium adherence in patients with heart failure from selected research-based literatures

Lee

Tseng

2022

BMC Nutr

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“… 18) Finally another review included 13 studies and found that restricting sodium consumption was linked to less adverse clinical outcomes in those who had severe symptoms. 19) …”

Section: Diet and Hf Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifestyle Modification in Heart Failure Management: Are We Using Evidence-Based Recommendations in Real World Practice?

2023

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The heart failure (HF) guideline’s purpose is to assist medical professionals while treating patients with HF in accordance with the best current research. Many cases of HF are both, avoidable and treatable thanks to scientific trials. Management is, therefore, based on lifestyle changes, also called non-pharmacological treatment. These, based on lifestyle changes, should be recommended in every patient at risk for HF or with diagnosed of HF, but evidence in itself is scarce. DASH Diet could be clearly beneficial while Mediterranean diet doesn't have enough evidence at the present moment. Smoking should be stopped, and excessive amounts of alcohol drinking avoided, but there is no clinical trial nor registry performed on these aspects. A moderate salt restriction is better than a strict reduction. Exercise and cardiac rehabilitation are beneficial but there are no clear recommendations about type, duration, etc. Most of the evidence that we have in HF patients with obesity is contradictory. Finally, due to the high number of aged frail patients in HF lifestyle changes should be individualized, but again available data is scant. Therefore, due to the lack of current evidence, these gaps need to be considered and need new efforts on investigation in the next future.

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Evidence related to sodium restriction in patients with heart failure

Cited by 2 publications

References 32 publications

Review the factors associated with dietary sodium adherence in patients with heart failure from selected research-based literatures

Review the factors associated with dietary sodium adherence in patients with heart failure from selected research-based literatures

Lifestyle Modification in Heart Failure Management: Are We Using Evidence-Based Recommendations in Real World Practice?

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