“…Since they were first physically realized in a Pt/TiO2/Pt device demonstrated by Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 2 memristors, and memristive devices have attracted extensive research attention for their prospective applications as nonvolatile memories, 3,4 neuromorphic devices, 5-7 and logic devices. 8 [19][20][21] ZnS-SiO 2 , 22 magnetic tunnel junctions, 7,23 and organic materials. 24,25 Different physical mechanisms have been proposed to interpret the memristive behaviors, such as electronic barrier modulation from migration of oxygen vacancies, 6,[10][11][12]23 formation and annihilation of conducting filaments via diffusion of oxygen vacancies 3,16 or metal ions from electrodes, [13][14][15][20][21][22] voltage-controlled domain configuration, 17 and trapping of charge carriers.…”