“…Studying presence / absence or classes of abundance only at the moment of peak flowering means that we cannot differentiate between seed to juvenile regeneration and adult survival as causes of significant transitions among years. The regeneration of young plants is well known to be of vital importance for the viability of annual and perennial plant populations in diverse situations, as the references cited above and others (Budroni et al, 2014;Colling & Matthies, 2006) including the Mediterranean region (Matias, Zamora, & Castro, 2012;Thompson, 2005) illustrate. In addition, in typical arid Mediterranean habitats where most endemic species occur, adult survival is critical for long-term population persistence (García & Zamora, 2003;Thompson, 2005).…”