Even energy consumption and backside routing: An improved routing protocol for effective data transmission in wireless body area networks

Ha, Il-Kyu

doi:10.1177/1550147716657932

Cited by 31 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Ha [22] proposed Even Energy Consumption and Back Side Routing (EECBSR) protocol which is used for efficient and effective transmission of sensed data in WBANs. In this protocol, more attention is paid to uniform consumption of energy, in order to maximize network life-time and overcome the path loss problem for nodes that are attached to the backside of the human body.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Robust and Efficient Energy Harvested-Aware Routing Protocol With Clustering Approach in Body Area Networks

et al. 2019

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Wireless body area network (WBAN) is one of the specialized branches of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which draws attention from various fields of science, such as medicine, engineering, physics, biology, and computer science. It has emerged as an important research area contributing to sports, social welfare, and medical treatment. One of the most important technologies of WBANs is routing technology. For efficient routing in WBANs, multiple network operations, such as network stability, throughput, energy efficiency, end-to-end delay, and packet delivery ratio, must be considered. In this paper, a robust and efficient Energy Harvested-aware Routing protocol with Clustering approach in Body area networks (EH-RCB) is proposed. It is designed with the intent to stabilize the operation of WBANs by choosing the best forwarder node, which is based on optimal calculated Cost Function (C.F). The C.F considers the link SNR, required transmission power, the distance between nodes, and total available energy, i.e., harvested energy and residual energy. Comprehensive simulation has been conducted, supported by NS-2 and C++ simulations tools to compare EH-RCB with existing protocols named DSCB, EERP, RE-ATTEMPT, and EECBSR. The results indicate a significant improvement in the EH-RCB in terms of the end-to-end delay network stability, packet delivery ratio, and network throughput. INDEX TERMS Clustering, end-to-end delay, harvesting, network stability, packet delivery ratio, throughput, WBANs.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Robust and Efficient Energy Harvested-Aware Routing Protocol With Clustering Approach in Body Area Networks

et al. 2019

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“…This mechanism may be helpful to minimize the latency but leads to the issue of network congestion, which increases packet losses or invalid data packets in BASNs. Likewise, the authors in [18] propose a routing protocol to distribute the energy consumption load evenly among the biosensors in order to extend the lifetime of the BASNs. The proposed scheme shows a significant improvement in terms of throughput, residual energy, and network lifetime.…”

Section: Existing Studies In Basnsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Multiobjective, Lion Mating Optimization Inspired Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Sensor Network Based Healthcare Applications

Faheem

Butt

Raza

et al. 2019

Sensors

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The importance of body area sensor networks (BASNs) is increasing day by day because of their increasing use in Internet of things (IoT)-enabled healthcare application services. They help humans in improving their quality of life by continuously monitoring various vital signs through biosensors strategically placed on the human body. However, BASNs face serious challenges, in terms of the short life span of their batteries and unreliable data transmission, because of the highly unstable and unpredictable channel conditions of tiny biosensors located on the human body. These factors may result in poor data gathering quality in BASNs. Therefore, a more reliable data transmission mechanism is greatly needed in order to gather quality data in BASN-based healthcare applications. Therefore, this study proposes a novel, multiobjective, lion mating optimization inspired routing protocol, called self-organizing multiobjective routing protocol (SARP), for BASN-based IoT healthcare applications. The proposed routing scheme significantly reduces local search problems and finds the best dynamic cluster-based routing solutions between the source and destination in BASNs. Thus, it significantly improves the overall packet delivery rate, residual energy, and throughput with reduced latency and packet error rates in BASNs. Extensive simulation results validate the performance of our proposed SARP scheme against the existing routing protocols in terms of the packet delivery ratio, latency, packet error rate, throughput, and energy efficiency for BASN-based health monitoring applications.

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“…So, there is no need to select the new cluster head and in this way, energy is saved. In [19], authors design an improved routing protocol for effective data transmission and consider even energy consumption called 'Even Energy Consumption and Back Side Routing Protocol' (EECBSR). The main objective behind this routing technique is to increase the lifetime of network, energy efficiency and path loss of node located at the back side of body.…”

Section: Zone Routing Protocol (Zrp)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance Analysis of Various Routing Protocols in 3D Body Architecture using Qualnet in WBSN

Sethi¹,

Bhattacharya²

2019

JTS

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Body Sensor Network (WBSN) is a connectionless architecture used to monitor health of a patient or an athlete. Various routing strategies have been proposed to increase the network lifetime. In this work, we have compared some well known ad-hoc network routing protocols like DYMO, DSR, ZRP and LAR1 in WBSN. WBSN works in a small area like Bluetooth or Zigbee. Few gateway nodes are also considered to route the traffic. The simulations have been performed using Qualnet 6.1. Various parameters like jitter, throughput, end to end delay, packet delivery ratio has been used for comparison. Results revealed that ZRP have least end to end delay (0.2) and jitter (0.1), but have low throughput i.e. 2362 b/s as compared to DYMO and DSR i.e. 2752 b/s and 3026 b/s.

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Even energy consumption and backside routing: An improved routing protocol for effective data transmission in wireless body area networks

Cited by 31 publications

References 18 publications

Robust and Efficient Energy Harvested-Aware Routing Protocol With Clustering Approach in Body Area Networks

Robust and Efficient Energy Harvested-Aware Routing Protocol With Clustering Approach in Body Area Networks

A Multiobjective, Lion Mating Optimization Inspired Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Sensor Network Based Healthcare Applications

Performance Analysis of Various Routing Protocols in 3D Body Architecture using Qualnet in WBSN

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