“…In addition to these studies, confined directional drying is also a model configuration for studying the drying of porous media saturated with a colloidal dispersion in the capillary regime. 22,23 Despite all these studies, the evaporation kinetics, J vs. t, and the growth of the porous solid, x c vs. t, remain open questions to this day. 24 In the case of nanoparticles with typical radii a r 20 nm, experiments have shown that the solid layer first grows linearly, x c B t, and then follows a square root growth x c B t 0.5 indicating a decrease of the evaporation-induced flow rate J.…”