2016
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-119897
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Evaluation von Kontextfaktoren in der psychosomatischen Rehabilitation

Abstract: Although individualized and ICF-oriented implementation of rehabilitation treatment requires knowledge of relevant contextual factors, there is a lack of operationalized documentation and measurement tools to evaluate these factors. Therefore, an ICF-oriented semi-structured interview was designed. 20 contextual factors were externally assessed whether they negatively affected mental functioning and participation of psychosomatic patients. Additionally, psychometric scales were applied. Six relevant impairing … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The recruitment was not based on a systematic screening of all patients but on a selection of cases by clinicians, so we could not control for recognition bias and had no information about reliability. From systematic assessments in similar institutions, it is known that about two-thirds of patients indicate that they have recently experienced an incident which was harmful and provoked embitterment, that about 1 in 5 report feelings of satisfaction with the fantasy that the perpetrator may experience the same as themselves, and that 1 in 10 have thoughts of revenge or are weary of life because of what has happened to them [45, 46]. A rate of 3% of patients with clinically noticeable increased embitterment and aggression seems to be plausible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recruitment was not based on a systematic screening of all patients but on a selection of cases by clinicians, so we could not control for recognition bias and had no information about reliability. From systematic assessments in similar institutions, it is known that about two-thirds of patients indicate that they have recently experienced an incident which was harmful and provoked embitterment, that about 1 in 5 report feelings of satisfaction with the fantasy that the perpetrator may experience the same as themselves, and that 1 in 10 have thoughts of revenge or are weary of life because of what has happened to them [45, 46]. A rate of 3% of patients with clinically noticeable increased embitterment and aggression seems to be plausible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eine Herausforderung beim RTW nach medizinischer Rehabilitation stellt möglicherweise auch die bevorstehende Konfrontation mit belastenden, arbeitsbezogenen Kontextfaktoren dar [36]. Daher ist insbesondere für arbeitsmotivational ambivalente, depressive Patienten, wie sie in der Gruppe der "Handlungserprobung" verortet sind, eine zeitnah an die Reha anschließende, kontinuierliche Begleitung indiziert.…”
Section: Klinische Implikationenunclassified
“…Der signifikante korrelative Zusammenhang zwischen den Beitragsmonaten im Jahr nach der medizinisch-psychosomatischen Rehabilitation und den untersuchten Bereichen der Arbeitsmotivation wird in einer multiplen Regression, unter Berücksichtigung der versicherungspflichtigen Tätigkeit im Jahr vor der Rehabilitation, relativiert. Dies lässt die Vermutung zu, dass die Arbeitsmotivation zum Zeitpunkt der Behandlung gleichermaßen von der bisherigen Erwerbsbiografie und den individuellen Kontextfaktoren abhängen könnte [17]. Diese Hypothese sollte Inhalt zukünftiger Forschung sein, da sie mithilfe der vorliegenden Daten nicht geprüft werden kann.…”
Section: Diskussionunclassified
“…So werden bspw. Kontextfaktoren, die für den Rehabilitanden von besonderer Relevanz und für eine erfolgreiche Wiedereingliederung entscheidend sind (wie "Kränkungserleben", "Erfahrenes Unrecht" und "Mangel an Entspannung" [17]) nur unsystematisch berücksichtigt.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified