1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0011-9164(97)00078-7
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Evaluation of SHMP and advanced scale inhibitors for control of CaSO4, SrSO4, and CaCO3 scales in RO desalination

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Cited by 52 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The more effective the inhibitor is, the higher the surface binding capability. Organic phosphonic can strongly adsorb onto a CaCO 3 crystalline substrate owing to the high chelating ability of the P(O)(OH) 2 group 19–21. The low‐phosphorus MAc‐SS copolymer contains both carboxyl and phosphorus groups in one molecule.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The more effective the inhibitor is, the higher the surface binding capability. Organic phosphonic can strongly adsorb onto a CaCO 3 crystalline substrate owing to the high chelating ability of the P(O)(OH) 2 group 19–21. The low‐phosphorus MAc‐SS copolymer contains both carboxyl and phosphorus groups in one molecule.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atualmente, o uso destes reagentes pode ainda ser considerado dispendioso, entretanto, levando-se em consideração todos os custos e as perdas de produção oriundas da incrustação, é possível observar uma importante vantagem econômica envolvida. Além disso, acredita-se que os novos produtos inibidores possam oferecer mais possibilidades de tratamento das águas de diferentes composições e maior viabilidade econômica, sendo ainda relevante o desenvolvimento de pesquisas nesta área [5,6,7].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A scale inhibitor composed of components such as hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, sodium polyacrylate, hydrolyzed poly(maleic anhydride), and poly(epoxysuccinic acid) and auxiliary agents like sodium bisulfite, chlorine dioxide, and benzotriazole have been used [25]. Sodium hexametaphosphate is a popular additive that has been used as a gypsum-scale inhibitor to prevent or minimize scale formation in concentrated brines [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%