Evaluation of several cumulus parameterization schemes for daily rainfall predictions over Palembang City

Abstract

The daily rainfall prediction calculated from four Cumulus schemes i.e.: Kain-Fritsch (KF), New Tiedtke (NT), Grell 3D ensemble (G3D), and Betts-Miller-Janjic (BMJ) had been tested for compliance with daily observation data for 90 days (1 Dec 2018 to 28 Feb 2019) from three observer stations in Palembang city: BMKG-Kenten (Kenten), BMKG-SMB2 (SMB2) and Unsri Bukit Besar (UBB). The test results show that the BMJ cumulus scheme provides better suitability for 19 out of 45 unique indicators for rainfall event indicator (REI) groups and for as many as 13 out of 27 unique indicators for rainfall intensity indicator (RII) groups. The four schemes are able to provide the good performance for each on different indicators and stations, however, in general the BMJ scheme gives the best performance in predicting daily rainfall over Palembang city.

Analysis of Rainfall and Temperature Dynamics in Peatlands During 2018-2021 Climate Change

“…Several hydro-climatological parameters whose dynamics are affected by climate change include rainfall and temperature [7][8][9][10][11]. The dynamics of rainfall and temperature are closely related to the occurrence of natural disasters on peatlands [7][8][9][10][11].…”

“…Several previous studies have been carried out related to the dynamics of hydro-climatological parameters on peatlands in Indonesia. The research was conducted in the range of 2019-2020 at a location in South Sumatra [7][8][9][10][11]. However, there has been no specific research on the analysis of rainfall dynamics and temperature dynamics on peatlands in West Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan in the 2018-2021 period.…”