“…Due to this finding, the target analytes in SFC were notably expanded from hydrophobic to hydrophilic compounds including amino acids, 17,66,67) peptides, 66,68,69) chiral compounds, [70][71][72] and achiral compounds. 73) In addition to water, a small amount of diethylamine, triethylamine, or trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) added to a modifier also improved the efficiency, retention time and resolutions of biological molecules including nucleosides, 74) peptides, 68,69,75,76) and proteins. 77,78) As a next step, SFC purifications of human bradykinin, bovine insulin, bovine ubiquitin, bovine cytochrome c, and equine apomyoglobin were demonstrated on a preparative scale.…”