2019
DOI: 10.5812/jjnpp.12589
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Evaluation of Putty Metal for Internal Shielding for Patient Protection in Electron Therapy by Monte Carlo Study

Abstract: Background: Lead has been widely used for internal shielding. It is recognized as a toxic material that pollutes the environment and does not fit well the patient's body because of its inflexibility. Objectives: In this study, a specific combination (70% W, 18.61% Ni, and 11.39% C) of lead-free and flexible putty metal was introduced and validated for internal shielding by Monte Carlo study. Methods: To evaluate the putty metal for internal shielding by Monte Carlo study, Varian 2100 C/D was validated within m… Show more

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“…More acceptable are liquid protective materials that could be applied on surfaces of any shape with the desired thickness. This approach was used in work [6], which shows the results of studies of the composition of the type of putty containing tungsten (70 %), nickel (18.6 %), and carbon (11.4 %). However, such material is designed to protect against ionizing radiation and is designed to replace lead.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More acceptable are liquid protective materials that could be applied on surfaces of any shape with the desired thickness. This approach was used in work [6], which shows the results of studies of the composition of the type of putty containing tungsten (70 %), nickel (18.6 %), and carbon (11.4 %). However, such material is designed to protect against ionizing radiation and is designed to replace lead.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%