Evaluation of Proactive Fisheye Ad Hoc Source Routing Protocol for Various Battery Models in VANET Using Qualnet

Abstract

In VANET high speed is the real characteristics which leads frequent breakdown, interference etc. In this paper we studied various Ad hoc routing protocols, Reactive, Proactive & Hybrid, taking in to consideration various VANET parameters like speed, altitude etc in real traffic scenario and evaluated them for various battery models for energy conservation.. The AODV and DYMO (Reactive), OLSR (Proactive) and ZRP (hybrid) protocols are compared for battery models Duracell AA(MX-1500),Duracell AAA(MN-2400),Duracell AAA(MX-2400), Duracell C-MN(MN-1400),Panasonic AA standard using Qualnet as a Simulation tool. Since Energy conservation is main focus area now days. Hence performance of the protocols with various battery models counts and helps to make a right selection. Varying parameters of VANET shows that in the real traffic scenarios proactive protocol performs more efficiently for energy conservation.

A Survey of VANET/V2X Routing From the Perspective of Non-Learning- and Learning-Based Approaches

“…Speed and QoS are the two main characteristics of VANETs. The work in [107] studies the proactive fisheye source VANET protocol on the basis of speed, altitude, QoS, etc., in real traffic scenarios.…”

“…Adaptively chooses intersections through which data packets reach their destinations and improves the QoS on the basis of delay, connection probability, and PDR [105] Discusses the packet loss ratio minimization by optimally distributing video packets on multiple routes [106] Proposes a spider web based transmission mechanism to deal with emergency data in VANETs [107] Studies the proactive Fisheye source VANET protocol considering speed, altitude, QoS, etc., in a real traffic scenario [108] The reliability is ensured by selecting trustworthy and compatible routes with the minimum additional communications [109] The proposed routing approach leads to the reduction of the latency, enhancement of the delivery ratio, and minimization of the network overhead [110] Maintains a QoS guaranteed routing following a stable matching based routing approach that minimizes the end-to-end delay by using the best forwarder device [111] Discusses route discovery in V2X communications and highlights that DSDV must be preferred to AODV when V2X communications are performed various management protocols is presented in [113], along with issues pertaining to 5G networks. In that work, a brief description of existing VANET models, applications, classifications, benefits, and drawbacks are also presented.…”

Comparative Analysis of AODV and BELLMANN Routing Protocols for Various Battery Models on the Basis of Different Performance Metrics

“…V. SIMULATION ENVIRONMENTS The adopted methodology for the results of this work (specifically comparative routing analyses) is based on simulations near to the real time packages before any actual implementation. This is accomplished by simulating the scenario with the help of simulation tool Qualnet [7].QualNet is a comprehensive suite of tools for modeling large wired and wireless networks. It uses simulation and emulation to predict the behavior and performance of networks to improve their design, operation and management.…”