Abstract:The aim of the article is to analyze the functionality of the Boeing MCAS system. MCAS is identified as the main culprit of two air accidents that impacted Boeing and grounded Boeing 737 MAX aircraft. Many findings indicate that the above type of aircraft was released into service with many errors that had an impact on aircraft control, and it is clear that Boeing knew about these errors and specifically kept them secret. Boeing kept the errors from affecting the production of the 737 MAX and at the same time … Show more
“…Clearly, the breakdown of the flight control system caused the airplane to crash. The error-generating automatic flight control system is known as the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) [10]. MCAS is a Boeing Company-developed system fitted in Boeing 737 MAX aircraft.…”
“…Clearly, the breakdown of the flight control system caused the airplane to crash. The error-generating automatic flight control system is known as the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) [10]. MCAS is a Boeing Company-developed system fitted in Boeing 737 MAX aircraft.…”
“…Likewise, there are six static ports on commercial aircrafts (two captain side static port, two F/O side static port and two stand-by static port). In addition, there are four Air Data Modules (ADM) that convert the air data received from the ports into numerical values and send them to the Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU) (Mako et al , 2020). The different manufacturers such as Aerosonic, AeroControllex, Collins Aerospace and Honeywell provide the relevant components for commercial aircrafts.…”
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to detect and reconstruct a fault in pitot probe and static ports, which are components of the air data system in commercial aircrafts, without false alarm and no need for pitot-static measurements. In this way, flight crew will be prevented from flying according to incorrect data and aircraft accidents that may occur will be prevented.
Design/methodology/approach
Real flight data collected from a local airline was used to design the relevant system. Correlation analysis was performed to select the data related to the airspeed and altitude. Fault detection and reconstruction were carried out by using adaptive neural fuzzy inference system and artificial neural networks, which are machine learning methods. MATLAB software was used for all the calculations.
Findings
No false alarm was detected when the fault test following the fault modeling was carried out at 0–2 s range by filtering the residual signal. When the fault was detected, fault reconstruction process was initiated so that system output could be achieved according to estimated sensor data.
Practical implications
The presented alternative analytical redundant airspeed and altitude calculation scheme could be used when the pitot-static system contains any fault condition.
Originality/value
Instead of using the methods based on hardware redundancy, the authors designed a new system within the scope of this study. Fault situations that may occur in pitot probes and static ports are modeled and different fault scenarios that can be encountered in all flight phases have been examined.
“…Likewise, there are three pitot probes on commercial aircrafts (one captain-side pitot probe, one F/O-side pitot probe and one stand-by pitot probe). In addition, there are four Air Data Modules (ADM) that convert the air data received from the ports into numerical values and send them to the Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU) [14]. The different manufacturers such as Aerosonic, AeroControllex, Collins Aerospace and Honeywell provide the relevant components for commercial aircrafts.…”
The aim morphing of this study is to detect and reconstruct a fault in angle-of-attack sensor and pitot probes that are components in commercial aircrafts, without false alarm and no need for additional measurements. Real flight data collected from a local airline was used to design the relevant system. Correlation analysis was performed to select the data related to the angle-of-attack and airspeed. Fault detection and reconstruction were carried out by using Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), which are machine-learning methods. No false alarm was detected when the fault test following the fault modeling was carried out at 0–1 s range by filtering the residual signal. When the fault was detected, fault reconstruction process was initiated so that system output could be achieved according to estimated sensor data. Instead of using the methods based on hardware redundancy, we designed a new system within the scope of this study.
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