“…An essential approach of the grey system theory (GST) used in the decision-making process and measuring the changes of similarities and differences between its factors over time is called Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) (Feng and Wang, 2000;Aydemir et al, 2013). This method is used in the elimination and analysis of ambiguous relationships between criteria and options, examination of integrated circuit marking process (Jiang et al, 2002), restoration planning of power distribution systems (Chen et al, 2005), recruitment decisions (Olson and Wu, 2006), damage assessment (He and Hwang, 2007), a causal decision-making model (Tseng, 2009), determination of critical path through a network (Zhongmin and Xizu, 2009), supplier selection (Yang and Chen, 2006;Özdemir and Deste, 2009;Zavadskas et al, 2010;Hashemi et al, 2015;Cakir and Akel, 2017), stock market forecasts and portfolio selection (Huang and Jane, 2009), optimization of turning parameters (Yilmaz and Gungor, 2010;Ramesh et al, 2016;Prakash et al, 2020;Lakshmanan et al, 2021), evaluation of e-commerce system security (Liu, 2011), ergonomics (Akay, 2011), evaluation of the performance of enterprises (Tayyar et al, 2014;Aydemir and Sahin, 2019), risk and quality analysis (Baynal et al, 2018;Yazdani et al, 2019), product analysis (Chan and Tong, 2007;Sahin and Aydemir, 2019), and social networks (Weng et al, 2021).…”