“…It is generally consumed as infusion due to its good taste and well-known antioxidant properties [ 32 , 33 ]. Yerba mate is composed from about 35% α-cellulose [ 34 ], 25% hemicellulose [ 34 ] and 25–30% lignin [ 34 , 35 ]. The presence of lignin results in yerba mate containing different amounts of polyphenols (i.e., caffeic and chlorogenic acids) [ 33 ], xanthines (i.e., caffeine and theobromine), flavonoids (i.e., catechin, quercetin, kaempferol and rutin) [ 36 , 37 ], amino acids, saponin and tannins as well as some vitamins (i.e., C, B 1 , and B 2 ) [ 36 , 38 ].…”