“…20,21 We have performed systematic studies using several N,N-dialkyl amides as alternatives to TBP in the plutonium uranium reaction (PUREX) as well as in the thorium extraction (THOREX) processes. 18,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] The straight-chain amide, N,N-dihexyl octanamide [DHOA, Figure 1(b)], was found to be the most suitable alternative to TBP for selective recovery of U and Pu from three components (U, Pu and Th) of advanced heavy water reactor (AHWR) spent fuels. [24][25][26] In addition, studies were also carried out to optimize the conditions for the recovery of ~ 100 g L −1 Th(IV) from AHWR raffinate solutions.…”