Evaluation of a Smart System for the Optimization of Logistics Performance of a Pruning Biomass Value Chain

Abstract

The paper presents a report on the performance evaluation of a newly developed smart logistics system (SLS). Field tests were conducted in Spain, Germany, and Sweden. The evaluation focused on the performance of a smart box tool (used to capture information during biomass transport) and a web-based information platform (used to monitor the flow of agricultural pruning from farms to end users and associated information flow). The tests were performed following a product usability testing approach, considering both qualitative and quantitative parameters. The detailed performance evaluation included the following: systematic analysis of 41 recordable parameters (stored in a spreadsheet database), analysis of feedback and problems encountered during the tests, and overall quality analysis applying the product quality model adapted from ISO/IEC FDIS 9126-1 standard. The data recording and storage and the capability to support product traceability and supply chain management were found to be very satisfactory, while assembly of smart box components (mainly the associated cables), data transferring intervals, and manageability could be improved. From the data retrieved during test activities, in more than 95% of the parameters within 41 columns, the expected values were displayed correctly. Some errors were observed, which might have been caused mainly by barriers that could hinder proper data recording and transfer from the smart box to the central database. These problems can be counteracted and the performance of the SLS can be improved so that it can be upgraded to be a marketable tool that can promote sustainable biomass-to-energy value chains.

Sustainable Energy Systems Planning, Integration, and Management

“…The major components of SLS including smart box, on-board control unit, information platform, and central control unit were studied. The author extended their work to study the role of smart logistics systems in increasing the efficiency of agricultural subscribers to use pruning biomass for generating renewable energy [4]. The smart logistics systems in the presence of renewable sources was shown to have an undeniable role in decreasing logistics cost, increasing pruning marketing opportunity, and decreasing product loss.…”

The Influence of Apple Orchard Management on Energy Performance and Pruned Biomass Harvesting for Energetic Applications

“…However, the positive results arising from lower costs and higher EB on the baling technology side may turn out to be useless if there is no demand for such form of fuel (round bales) on the local energy market. The transportation of biomass and logistics issues should also be taken into account [43]. In this context, a proper market analysis must be carried out in order to ensure the continuity of the logistics process and the implementation of the PtE strategy [36].…”

Logistics Chain and Cost Assessment of Pruning-to-Energy Value Chains: Application of Life Cycle Cost Analysis Approach

“…Major components of smart system for coordinated management and monitoring of pruning biomass supply chain [11]. integrated management (see Figures 3 and 4).…”

“…In the case of almond and peach PtE value chains under consideration, the pruning biomass supply chain was managed by central management unit supported with smart system (see Figures 3 and 4) [11,18]. Therefore, the management cost includes costs related to the management of biomass flow and product traceability information flow including marketing cost (e.g., cost of procurement and order management).…”