2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmat.2006.05.003
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Evaluation and analysis of residual stresses due to foreign object damage

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Cited by 48 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…However, despite the low velocity range analysed in this paper, a dynamic analysis will be carried out since our goal is to be able to predict not only the residual stresses, but also the size of the dent created as a function of the impact velocity. Dynamic modelling of impact events have been implemented in the study of FOD (Duó et al, 2007;Frankel et al, 2012). These, however, are significantly more complex and evidence of strain-rate hardening, thermal softening, and material "tearing" effects have been reported (Nowell et al, 2003) Nevertheless, some of the techniques used to model FOD are used here to model handling and service damage.…”
Section: Model Geometry and Boundary Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, despite the low velocity range analysed in this paper, a dynamic analysis will be carried out since our goal is to be able to predict not only the residual stresses, but also the size of the dent created as a function of the impact velocity. Dynamic modelling of impact events have been implemented in the study of FOD (Duó et al, 2007;Frankel et al, 2012). These, however, are significantly more complex and evidence of strain-rate hardening, thermal softening, and material "tearing" effects have been reported (Nowell et al, 2003) Nevertheless, some of the techniques used to model FOD are used here to model handling and service damage.…”
Section: Model Geometry and Boundary Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown previously, both have a competing influence on the crack growth of: i) the stress concentration due to the presence of the geometrical notch; and ii) the residual stress field, particularly the compressive zone. Duó et al (2007) have used laboratory and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) to measure the residual stresses caused by FOD. Although good qualitative agreement between measured residual stresses and those modelled by finite element simulation, a discrepancy was found between the predicted and measured stress magnitudes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The macroscopic damage morphology of each FOD was observed. According to the previously reported classifications of FOD damage [9,10], it was found that the main damage types suffered by the blades were "nicked," "dented," "torn," and "piece out," as shown in Figure 7. "Nicked" implies a relatively short, sharp indentation, usually occurring at the leading or trailing edges of the blade, where a small amount of material is removed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…To address this, stress relief annealing treatment can strengthen the fatigue strength of a blade [9]. However, due to the small size of FOD and the large gradient of the residual stress, experimental measurements of the latter are currently not very accurate [10]. Therefore, numerical simulation techniques are needed to study the residual stresses generated by FOD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17] Overall, it would appear that these proposed methods all facilitate the prediction of fatigue strength degradation caused by FOD. However, from amongst the small number of studies, [5,[18][19][20][21] only a few have actually investigated FOD-induced residual stress. Consequently, because residual stress may depend upon various factors, it cannot presently be systematically assessed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%