Evaluating the effectiveness of different treatments of uterine infections in female camels (Camelus dromedarius)

Ali, Ahmed; Al-Sobayil, Fahd; Al-Hawas, A.

doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2009.12.017

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Despite the fact that the conception rate reported in the present study for both treatment protocols, MTC had the advantage over PVP-I due to the shorter treatmentconception interval, the higher percentage of animals conceived after first service and the lower number of services per conception. The post-treatment fertility indices found in the present study are in accordance with figures reported before for treatment protocols designed for female dromedaries affected with various degrees of uterine infections (Ali et al, 2010). PVP-I works originally via its iodine contents as a broad spectrum antibacterial agent.…”

Section: Fertility Indicessupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Systemic therapy may be required if the infection has spread to deeper layers of the uterus and other genital organs. If the infection is limited to the endometrium, however, local therapy is likely required due to the presence of very high-sustained antibiotic levels in the lumen and endometrium (Ali et al, 2010). The two treatment protocols in this investigation included a prostaglandin (PGF 2 ) analogue.…”

Section: Fertility Indicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Use of Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry for the Identification of the Bacterial Agents Involved in Subclinical Endometritis in Female Dromedary

Derar

Ali

Saeed

et al. 2022

IJAR

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Background: This study aimed to identify different bacterial isolates incriminated in subclinical endometritis (SCE) in female dromedary using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and to evaluate the efficacy of two protocols to treat this condition. Methods: Subclinical endometritis was detected in 211 dromedaries using cytological examinations. Two hundred twenty-six microbial isolates were obtained from 185 samples. SCE-females were arbitrarily allocated into two groups; group I received intrauterine infusion of 500 mg cephapirin benzathine (MTC, n=42) and group II infused with intrauterine flushing of povidone iodine 10% (PVP-I, n=67). Result: The MALDI-TOF MS was able to identify 224/226 (99.1%) bacterial isolates to the genus level and 181/226 (80.1%) were identified to the species level. The most common identified bacterial species were Staphylococcus aureus (32.74%), Corynebacterium sp. (19.03%) and Escherichia coli (18.58). Conception rate did not differ between MTC- and PVP-I-treated groups. However, the first service-conception was higher, numbers of services per conception were fewer and treatment to conception interval was shorter in the MTC than PVP-I group. Based on the present data, it can be concluded that MALDI-TOF is efficient, fast and reliable for the detection and identification of various bacterial agents incriminated in subclinical endometritis in female dromedary. Fertility indices in treated female dromedaries associated with subclinical endometritis favors the use of intrauterine infusion of cephapirin benzathine therapy in the present study.

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Section: Fertility Indicessupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Fertility Indicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry for the Identification of the Bacterial Agents Involved in Subclinical Endometritis in Female Dromedary

Derar

Ali

Saeed

et al. 2022

IJAR

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“…During the reproductive life of a female camel the reproductive tract is exposed to the risks of infection, particularly at the time of breeding and following parturition when various microorganisms are carried from the environment and the posterior part of the genitalia (Vagina) into the interior part of the reproductive tract (Tibary and Anouassi, 2001). Some of these microorganisms are bacteria which inhabit the reproductive tract of the female camel (Camelus dromedarius) and have been shown to be highly responsible for reproductive disorders in this species (Tibary et al, 2006;Ali et al, 2010a). Information regarding bacteria causing genital infections in female dromedary camels is scarce (Ali et al, 2010a).…”

Section: Bacterial Prevalencementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some of these microorganisms are bacteria which inhabit the reproductive tract of the female camel (Camelus dromedarius) and have been shown to be highly responsible for reproductive disorders in this species (Tibary et al, 2006;Ali et al, 2010a). Information regarding bacteria causing genital infections in female dromedary camels is scarce (Ali et al, 2010a). Bacteria are regarded as the most important cause of infertility in domestic species (Simenew et al, 2015).…”

Section: Bacterial Prevalencementioning

confidence: 99%

Bacteriology and cytology of the non-gravid one-humped camel genitalia

Bello¹,

Aliyu²,

Usman³

et al. 2021

J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health

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This study evaluates the cytology and prevalence of bacteria in the genital tract of non-pregnant dromedary camels at the main abattoir of Kano through a cross-sectional design with convenience sampling. Results revealed that Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were isolated with E. coli and S. aureus being the most prevalent. These bacteria were more prevalent in the vagina followed by the cervix and were more sensitive to cefoxitin, gentamicin and amoxicillin. The vagina had more cell counts than other regions of the non-pregnant genitalia. No association was recorded between cell type and region of non-pregnant genitalia. Similarly, there was no association between cell morphology and region of non-pregnant genitalia. However, there was association between background content and region of non-pregnant genitalia. In conclusion, bacteria inhabiting the non-pregnant camelid genitalia are Proteus spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus with E. coli and S. aureus being the most prevalent. These were sensitive to cefoxitin, gentamicin and amoxicillin. The vagina compared to other regions of the genitalia had more cell counts. The background content was dependent on region of non-pregnant camel genitalia.

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“…This drug has been classified by those in the ATC systems as D08AE02 (dermatological, antiseptic and disinfectants) and G01AX03 (gynecological anti-infectives and antiseptics). This drug is approved by the EMA Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products for topical use and has been commercialized in several countries as Albothyl or Lotagen ® as a hemostatic [180] and antimicrobial agent [181,182].…”

Section: Policresulenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antiviral Role of Phenolic Compounds against Dengue Virus: A Review

et al. 2020

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Phenolic compounds have been related to multiple biological activities, and the antiviral effect of these compounds has been demonstrated in several viral models of public health concern. In this review, we show the antiviral role of phenolic compounds against dengue virus (DENV), the most widespread arbovirus globally that, after its re-emergence, has caused multiple epidemic outbreaks, especially in the last two years. Twenty phenolic compounds with anti-DENV activity are discussed, including the multiple mechanisms of action, such as those directed against viral particles or viral proteins, host proteins or pathways related to the productive replication viral cycle and the spread of the infection.

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Evaluating the effectiveness of different treatments of uterine infections in female camels (Camelus dromedarius)

Cited by 11 publications

References 16 publications

The Use of Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry for the Identification of the Bacterial Agents Involved in Subclinical Endometritis in Female Dromedary

The Use of Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry for the Identification of the Bacterial Agents Involved in Subclinical Endometritis in Female Dromedary

Bacteriology and cytology of the non-gravid one-humped camel genitalia

Antiviral Role of Phenolic Compounds against Dengue Virus: A Review

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